Vanderhoven, E. (2012) London 2012: a social legacy for East London?, Community Links. site before and after the Olympics. Dedicated to your worth and value as a human being! Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It took five years to close the main water basin which allowed the water itself to be treated and cleaned whilst the surrounding areas were cleared ready for the private sector development that was to follow. potentially long commute times). The Castleford project has been unique in the sense that it was designed to empower local people to improve their area and develop their own vision and identity for the future. use evidence to back up your opinion. Forced relocation can impact individuals' well-being (having to leave their homes behind can cause adverse mental health effects) and lifestyle (e.g. To the nature of change and impact on the local communities that may have fallen in to decline. The design of creative quarters which span between the old city and the Olympic village site, this often meant refurbishing and reviving derelict industrial areas. London 2012's sustainability legacy lives on - Olympic News Kennelly,J. and Watt, P. (2012) Seeing Olympic Effects through the Eyes of Marginally Housed Youth: Changing Places and the Gentrification of East London, Visual Studies, 27(2):151160. (Evans 2005). Did it bring you happiness? Benefits of the Stratford regeneration. Below are . of sport. Focus E15 Campaign (2015) Triathlon Olympic homes put up the rent by 23%. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. There are a number of ways in which cultural regeneration takes place, from local governments wanting to increase investment in the area to them gaining status through cultural events such as the Olympic and Commonwealth games, the World Cup to the European Capital of Culture and prominent buildings such as Stadiums and tourist attractions. In this case, far less attention has been given to the preparation of infrastructure, such as improvements to roads and metro systems as well as the improvements to housing, with new residential developments, with the redevelopment of existing cultural facilities that may also have contributed to the regeneration of the city. "I didn't bid for the Olympics Although a culture-led scheme, the Lowry project was conceived as the final part of the regeneration of Salford Quays, a process that began in the mid 1980s, following the purchase of the Docks from the Manchester Ship Canal Company by Salford City Council in 1983. It was during this time that work within the creative industries was recognised as bringing a viable way of sustaining a business enterprise around the arts and crafts, later joined by digital media based work. This includes all of the waste from our retailers, Low energy lighting and other innovative technologies to reduce energy use and carbon emissions, Rainwater harvesting we collect rainwater in tanks on the roofs and use this for flushing the customer toilets, Waterless urinals our customer urinals use a waterless system to save water, Onsite brown roof with wildflowers and bird and bat boxes, pocket parks and living wall to encourage biodiversity. Castleford, in West Yorkshire, has a population of around 38,000. This is due to community tension that arises in response to increased inequalities and forced displacement of locals. The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate, Existing businesses had to move, including H. Forman and Sons, a salmon-smoking factory with 50 employees. This has created environments people want to visit, live and work in in turn bringing further economic and social benefits. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. There will be 2 assessments. There is good quality house building, a new hotel, supermarket and plans for a heritage centre. Your information sheets contain census information, and 2 pieces of research Writing frame This lesson was about what Stratford was like before the Olympics and what impact the Olympics has had on the areas. A loss of culture may occur. Who showed that regeneration does not usually benefit the local population? at some indicators of deprivation! This highlights the failures made by the LLDC as roughly 28% of housing built was made affordable in order to make way for more economic activity (Donovan, 2014) compared to the 31%, which highlights that there was an interest in making profit and expanding economic activity within the area rather than improving the living standards within the area as in 2010 it was reported that Newham was the second most deprived area within the country (Newham Info, 2015). It found that as a result, some high streets and independent businesses are facing a range of challenges including closures - which threaten the strong social value they offer Londoners. Many of the materials for the stadiums and the Olympic Park came from overseas, The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. The idea was to leave a lasting legacy or impact not just for sport but for the urban area in the East of London. These two activities encourage students to observe the Olympic Park, thinking about how the development is progressing and visualising how the area will look for the 2012 Olympics. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. 5: I will explain issues faced by Stratford in the past and provide positive and negative Stratford International Station, opening in 2009, will link the area to the continent and to St Pancras in seven minutes. Peter and Sykes (1999) define regeneration as an action which leads to urban problems being resolved and bringing an improvement within the area in terms of economic, physical, social and environmental aspects which are subject to change during the process of regeneration. Positive impacts of the games on the area and Highlight and annotate information which shows: All of this f. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Although mega sports events as Olympics or World Cups have a strong impact on the local communities and the built environment, the planning of their legacies is a relative new concept for both the academia and organizing committees, and is often defined as "all planned and unplanned, positive and negative, intangible and tangible structures created by and for a sport event that remain for a . This can either focus on the Stratford area itself, or the current status of the Olympic Park - or both. During the 1980s, Manchester and Liverpool along with the other industrial areas of Birmingham and Newcastle had lost their influential status, mills, warehouses and docks which had made the cities so successful lay abandoned and increasingly vandalised, whilst the river and canal networks lay polluted. The aquatics centre now uses its 50m pools as facilities for the community and schools, as well as elite athletes. Tower Hamlets were in dire need of regeneration as they had: How does this opinion frame the Olympics? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. This test will include This shows that the needs of the local urban population were not met and for there to be successful regeneration there needs to be an aspect of community participation, where they identify what should be improved. Strikes, protests and demonstrations are examples of intergroup conflicts. Many towns and cities were seen to be re-investing in the rich cultural heritage of the past, and complementing this with contemporary art projects and exhibitions. This site uses cookies to enhance your user experience. PDF London 2012 Olympics Many people were evacuated during the Second World War and the area was severely bombed. Urban regeneration: a handbook. Start up London Profiler Liverpool was amongst the first to benefit from 50 schemes supported by the programme including nursery, class, sports and community facilities. Sentence starter: In the past, Stratford faced many problems such as, Do not sell or share my personal information. The paper will then draw together conclusions using arguments both in favour of and also against urban regeneration. years. Looking for a flexible role? This means that, if left unchecked, conflict can appear in society. These negative impacts can include but are not limited to; economic inequality; displacement of locals; loss of place character; threat to local businesses and the introduction of community conflicts. The back-to-back terrace was the most popular addition to the city due to it being cheap and easy to construct, as well as durable and serving the purpose that it was required for. Liverpool suffered a vast industrial decline leaving large areas of Brownfield sites derelict which caused economic and social problems. 1 like 1,609 views. Royal Geographical Society - Resources for schools Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Properties for poorer people had to be demolished to make way for the site, 450 Housing Association flats were torn down for example. environment and the natural environment. Hill, D. (2015) Whats happened to affordable housing on Londons Olympic Park?, The Guardian [Online]. Clays Lane was a housing estate which housed over 400 people (Burrows, 2017) and as a result of the regeneration occurring in Stratford, was demolished to build the East Village. As at the other sites visited, students carry out an environmental quality survey of Stratford. Although sounding similar, the models represent and explain three varied approaches to regeneration. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Regeneration and its various negative impacts often cause conflict in society. Why can regeneration reduce social mobility? Watt, P. (2018) Gendering the right to housing in the city: Homeless female lone parents in post-Olympics, austerity East London,Cities,76, pp.43-51. For instance, in the case of this hypothetical groceries example, a supermarket may have been constructed on the high street. This will be an Below are some of the highlights of our environmental programme at Westfield Stratford City: Transforming lives and careers of people in East London, - The new short series How I Got Here shares the stories of retail and food entrepreneurs to inspire students as they start an academic year like no other. It is the second most The impact on the environment caused by regeneration can vary depending on the amount of refurbishing and the variety of materials used in the regeneration programme. Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that it can change the physical fabric of the area as well as involving the community and other actors. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Sustainable Urban Living - East Village - Internet Geography end, include the opinion of your chosen paper on why you think the Olympics was/wasnt This is because one of the factors that make up a place (its locale and culture) will be altered as its economic and social makeup is changed. The adjacent Trafford Park Industrial Estate, was littered with derelict warehouses that had little access to the road network and no public transport provisions. Urban Regeneration: The planned improvement of an urban area What are some potential effects of community conflict? These can also lead to interpersonal conflicts. The environment aspect in particular is becoming increasingly important as the countrys social conscience continues to increase into the future. and environmental regeneration of a 64 km segment of the Thames estuary. By 1900, 80% of Britains population lived in urban areas, whilst the number of workers employed in the agricultural sector fell from eleven percent to just two percent. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. However, financial services and the retail industry have increasingly relocated business to city centres once again, creating flagship stores that drew service sector workers back into the city centre in turn creating the need for additional services in the city. Barcelona is a true example of Cultural Regeneration, where a Cultural City, was a successful host of the Olympic Games in 1992. London, SW7 2AR. Hatcher, C. (2012) Legacies of Dislocation on the Clays Lane Estate, The Art of Dissent: Adventures in Londons Olympic State, pp.197-206. True or false: regenerating places only has positive impacts on the place. Vegas + revision guide, the time Ken Livingstone Give two ECONOMIC CONS of the Olympic Park regeneration. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Despite these challenges, there are strategies that can be implemented to reduce the risks of these impacts, including; affordable housing for locals, financial support for businesses, conflict resolution resources, Fig. TO WHAT EXTENT HAS CULTURE-LED REGENERATION AFFECTED THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT. We will not use your details for marketing purposes without your explicit consent. Hosting the start and finish of the 2005-06 & 2007-08 Round the World Clipper Race. 15, 2013. However, much of this housing was constructed without proper planning, adequate facilities or infrastructure for clean running water and waste disposal. The physical and environmental improvements, delivered within a cultural context are the visible signs of progression that ultimately promote the success and image of the city. Arguments have been made that processes such as gentrification have caused this increase in house prices as the physical landscape of the area (Smith, 1987) has changed as well as many of the residents causing a demographic change which has resulted in previous residents leaving as an effect of gentrification. My life was not for you to take so y did you take it. The Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) highlighted their key priorities in combating unemployment and created policies including the Governments Legacy Action Plan (LAP) and a Strategic Regeneration Framework (SRF) in order to achieve what they termed convergence, where the boroughs which hosted the Olympics would have the same social and economic chances as other boroughs within London within 20 years (Vanderhoven, 2012). In 1999 the RIBA presented its Royal Gold Medal to Barcelona, the first time a city has received the award. 5 Accessibility This was all carried out in conjunction with landscaping the area and installing lighting and street furniture before any major building work could be carried out. It involved a partnership between the council, the local community, and Channel 4 television which invested one hundred thousand pounds, as well as regional and national organisations; as a result local people have a sense of pride and care over their community. There are a number of urban needs which suit the population but for this essay, key urban needs which will be discussed include adequate housing, chances of improving the economic situation through new opportunities as well as a sense of community within the local urban area. There are five tasks that can be carried out in Stratford. But for what? In 2010, Newham's population had roughly 57 100 workless people (ibid.) This area was chosen because of the potential for excellent surface and underground transport connections, and due to the need for regeneration in the area. It is a year 8 lesson. Liverpool was a major participant in the national celebrations of Sea Britain, with special relevance to 2005, The Year of the Sea. Liverpool has been nominated as ECOC in 2008 and has chosen to build up to this event by hosting themed years. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. London 2012 has been the greenest Olympics ever, the commission set up to monitor the environmental impact of the Games has announced. Available at: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080107221051/http://www.london2012.com/documents/candidate-files/theme-1-olympic-games-concept-and-legacy.pdf (Accessed: 19 November 2019), MHCLG (2011) Social housing lettings. The existing infrastructure and community that is impacted on by the process of regeneration can take time to evolve and ultimately impact upon the initiatives proposed, as well as the effects on the local community, the power of which should not be underestimated. (2004) Candidate File. (2008) Displaced by Londons Olympics. I am delighted that there These associated cultural projects include The Designer Outlet shopping centre, the Imperial War Museum North (IWMN) and the latest development of the Mediacity:uk which will house the BBC; it also includes other leisure orientated facilities such as a multi screen cinema complex and a water sports centre. This indicates that the cultural element has not been used to promote the regeneration programme. On 6 July 2005, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that London would host the 2012 Olympics. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Note that materials are not included, which may explain why the slides don't seem to contain enough information! This gives students a sense of whether local residents feel that the regeneration project will benefit them economically, environmentally and socially.
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environmental impacts of stratford regeneration