which of the following statements about motivation is true?

What emotions would you experience, and how would you respond to them? Herzberg's motivating factors move employees from a state of no satisfaction to satisfaction. Motivation can stem from a variety of sources. Results for the first three years of operations were as follows (absorption costing basis): Year1Year2Year3Sales$800,000$640,000$800,000Costofgoodssold580,000400,000620,000Grossmargin220,000240,000180,000Sellingandadministrativeexpenses190,000180,000190,000Netoperatingincome(loss)$30,000$60,000$(10,000)\begin{array}{lrrr} Most people resist change. Which aspects of fiscal policy have the greatest effect on you? Focusing on momentum can also be used in a therapeutic context. D. Performing Arts, What is the use of an NDP? When a drive or goal is arousedfor instance, when we are hungrythe thermostat turns on and we start to behave in a way that attempts to reduce the drive or meet the goal (in this case to seek food). In short, motivation causes you to act in a way that gets you closer to your goals. Explain why net operating income was higher in Year 2 than it was in Year 1 under the absorption approach, in light of the fact that fewer units were sold in Year 2 than in Year 1. Emotions normally serve an adaptive role: We care for infants because of the love we feel for them, we avoid making a left turn onto a crowded highway because we fear that a speeding truck may hit us, and we are particularly nice to Mandy because we are feeling guilty that we didnt go to her party. Starfax, Inc., manufactures a small part that is widely used in various electronic products such as home computers. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating income figures for each year. And all of the components of that process deserve attention to ensure success, from setting the objective, to overcoming obstacles, to sustaining momentum until the project is complete. & \textbf { Year 1} & \textbf { Year 2} & \textbf { Year 3}\\ \\ \text{ Cost of goods sold} & \underline{580,000} & \underline{400,000} & \underline{620,000} \\ How many types of special needs children are there. CC licensed content, Specific attribution, Organizational Behavior and Human Relations, https://web.archive.org/web/20160203121235/http://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Theory_X.htmlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160203121235/http://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Theory_X.html, https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wmopen-introductiontobusiness/chapter/introduction-to-theory-x-theory-y-and-theory-z/, Differentiate between Theory X and Theory Y. c. Motivation to perform is affected by expectancy and value. People often have multiple motives for engaging in any one behavior. & \textbf { Year 1} & \textbf { Year 2} & \textbf { Year 3} \\ According to Maslow, humans are inherently motivated to better themselves and move toward expressing their full potentialself-actualizationby progressively encountering and satisfying several levels of need from the most fundamental, such as for food and safety, to higher-order needs for love, belonging, and, Achieving a goal is a process. One of itsreasons is, teacher can. Which of the following statements about motivation is true? Extrinsic motivation can increase motivation in the short term, but over time it can wear down or even backfire. Tchiki Davis, Ph.D. on January 23, 2023 in Click Here for Happiness, Everything you want to know about regulating yourself and controlling your behavior., Gleb Tsipursky Ph.D. on January 19, 2023 in Intentional Insights. But there are a variety of other personal and social motivations that can influence behavior, including the motivations for social approval and acceptance, the motivation to achieve, and the motivation to take, or to avoid taking, risks (Morsella, Bargh, & Gollwitzer, 2009). Should You Act to Achieve Your Goals or Manifest Them? Prepare a contribution format variable costing income statement for each year. D). DSSSB PRT Subject Concerned Official Paper - 14 Nov 2019 Shift 2, Crack CTET + State TET + PRT + TGT + PGT with, Copyright 2014-2022 Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Like a thermostat on an air conditioner, the body tries to maintain homeostasis, the natural state of the bodys systems, with goals, drives, and arousal in balance. While money may not be the most effective way to self-fulfillment, it may be the only way available. In everyday life whatever an individual does is all motivated by some desire and need. What is the key to reducing social loafing in groups? For example, more people enrolled in a sustainable energy program when the sign up sheet was in their building lobby, because they could showcase their values to their neighborsor perhaps feel pressured to sign up to maintain a good reputation. T/F: The elderly tend to become less physically active because of social isolation. In each case we follow our motivations because they are rewarding. When it comes to strategic planning, a few key steps can go a long way in making it effective. psychological tricks can help set and reach those goals. Training had quickened his mental processes in assessing the threat, allowing him to maintain what tower operators later called an eerie calm. He knew the capabilities of his plane. This video has been medically reviewed by John C. Umhau, MD, MPH, CPE. According to instincts and its corresponding emotions the following is a right pair. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The liver puts extra sugar . , ection A., Nocera, C. C., & Gray, J. R. (2009). Work can be as natural as play if the conditions are favorable. Did you have an idea for improving this content? Lastly, try to enrich the task and make it more enjoyable (called temptation bundling), like listening to a podcast as you do the laundry. The exam is conducted by the Board of School Education, Haryana to shortlist eligible candidates for PGT and TGT posts in Government schools across Haryana. Which of the following statements about motivation is FALSE? An example of this type is going to work when you are not motivated to do so internally (no intrinsic motivation), but because it is a means to support your family financially. This approach gives space for negative thoughts and feelings, while helping you change ingrained patterns. Starfax's management can't understand why profits doubled during Year 2 when sales dropped by 20% and why a loss was incurred during Year 3 when sales recovered to previous levels. He was 3,000 feet up in the air when the sudden loss of power in his airplane put his life, as well as the lives of 150 other passengers and crew members, in his hands. Motivation can thus be conceptualized as a series of behavioral responses that lead us to attempt to reduce drives and to attain goals by comparing our current state with a desired end state (Lawrence, Carver, & Scheier, 2002). There are two main types of motivation which include extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Surg Neurol Int. Recent research suggests that you might benefit from looking outside your brain. \quad\quad a. Compute the unit product cost in each year under absorption costing. Motivation is one of the driving forces behind human behavior. . 4. c. red herring . They include biological instincts that are important for an organism's survivalsuch as fear, cleanliness, and love. b) Accurate feedback on performance will positively influence motivation only if performance is already high. By Kendra Cherry These different elements or components are needed to get and stay motivated. There is only one type of motivation. The unconscious regulation of emotion: Nonconscious reappraisal goals modulate emotional reactivity. This is what happens when one plays sport they are driven by the goal to succeed and that is their motivation that keeps them pushing forward through thick and thins. Most people are not ambitious, have little desire for responsibility, and prefer to be directed. Motivation can be enhanced by addressing issues that may underlie lack of motivation, and identifying ways to reinforce the self-discipline required for consistent achievement. But research suggests that several strategies can help. Motivation serves as a guiding force for all human behavior. Which statements about motivation are true? You are a Walt Disney Company management trainee. The child's cries of agony were just a(n) \rule{1cm}{0.15mm} to distract his mother's attention from the broken lamp. Fourth, consistently spend less than you makein addition to cultivating a saving mindset, its important to change a spending mindset. d. The company uses a FIFO inventory flow assumption. b. Ltd.: All rights reserved. Williams, L. E., Bargh, J. Motivation occurs only at the physiological and security levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Successful interventions often motivate through a combination of psychology and economic policy, which vary by context but often leverage social norms. Motivation is easy to see in another person. Learn quick, easy, effective ways to reach your dreams. You can also set a reward that youll get after completing the task or a part of it. which of the following statements about emotions is true? Extrinsic motivation refers to the performance of an activity in order to, Intrinsic motivation refers to motivation that is. Job enlargement involves moving employees from job to job at different intervals. The soft approach results in a growingdesire for greater reward in exchange for diminished work output. Adjust your goals to focus on things that really matter to you. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-06-08-hudson_N.htm. Motivation does not affect performance. which of the following statements about emotions is true? The two main types of motivation are frequently described as being either extrinsic or intrinsic. must pay a $500 fine and drive with a special DUI license what place in your hometown would you write about for "The American Guide? By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Refer again to the absorption costing income statements. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is another motivation theory based on a desire to fulfill basic physiological needs. Motivation | Psychology Today PLoS One. . How did the colors affect the mood and feel of the game? USA Today. At a deli, a young woman finishes her sandwich and appears to have something stuck between her teeth. Motivation occurs only at the physiological and security levels of Maslows hierarchy of needs. (2009, June 9). c. is better among. Chapter 12 SMARTBOOK questions.docx - Course Hero Intro to Kinesiology Chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet Tracking progress is key to sustaining motivation and achieving your goals. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about motivation? We have a biological need for food, water, and sleep. Jean Piaget a well-known psychologist of ______in origin. rojoactivoverdetimidointeligentehonestonegrocomicoimportanteamarilloseriointeresantegrisazulblanco. 1. One is to focus on the positive consequences of the activity, such as passing a final exam. The importance of this topic has made health psychology one of the fastest growing fields in psychology. Motivation can only be inferred from a person 's behavior Multiple contextual and personal factors create motivation 2. Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y. research on the effects of sport participation on personality has show that, which of the following statements about motivation is true, internal and controllable attributions enhance motivation, the optimal arousal level for an individual sperformance is, moderate and differs according to situational demands of various activities, most of the stress associated with physical activity participation is based on, a positive identity related to group membership, what is the key to reducing social loafing in groups, monitoring and evaluating individual performance, research evidence exists to support the popular notion that sports builds character in humans, the presence of spectators helps young athletes concentrate better when they are learning skills for the first time, most of the differences between females and males seen in physical activity behaviors are the result of socialization, not biology, Personality research in sport has shown that successful and less successful athletes do not typically differ in traits but rather in their use of cognitive strategies and coping mechanisms, Which of the following describes current thinking about sport and personality, which of the following is probably the 'youngest' kinesiology discipline, what differentiates sport psychologists from exercise psychologists, perceived barriers to physical activity may be real or imagined, What is the state of bodily energy or physical and mental readiness, what do sport psychology and exercise psychology (disciplines of kinesiology) focus on, the study of human thought, emotion, and physical activity, a state of physical and psychological activation or readiness, which happens first in a person who becomes burned out, feeling of mental, emotional, and physical exhaustion, relatively stable mind-sets toward physical activity are known as, who was the first to devote a significant portion of his or her career to sport psychology, Which of the following is NOT a goal of sport and exercise psychology, to predict the long-term outcome of the participant in continuing an exercise program, in what decade was sport psychology recognized as an academic subdiscipline, family support and modeling are highly predictive of the physical activity participation of children, the elderly tend to become less physically active because of social isolation, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Other times, you might feel listless or unsure of what you want or how to achieve it. The unconscious. Therefore, we are motivated to eat, drink, and sleep. People will use work to satisfy their lower needs and seek to satisfy their higher needs during their leisure time. B. Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation: What's the Difference? By contrast, intrinsic motivation is powerful because it is integrated into identity and serves as a continuous source of motivation. Question 8: Indicate whether the following statements in regard to motivation are true or false? Chapter 5 Foundations of Employee Motivation.docx - An Motivations are closely related to emotions. c.Sometimes referred to as the ego of personality (Correct Answer) d. 2016;7(Suppl 7):S197-9.

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