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But he put his hand upon the key he had relinquished, turned it sturdily, walked in, and lighted his candle. A Christmas Carol quotes and analysis Flashcards | Quizlet But you don't keep it., Let me leave it alone, then, said Scrooge. This serves as a warning to Scrooge, suggesting a potential fate for the greedy man. Not only has he established that Marley is dead, but he also wants readers to understand that Scrooge was the only person in Marley's life. "Before I draw nearer to that stone to which you point," said Scrooge, "answer me one question. While in American English, the word "nuts" can be used to mean "mad" or "crazy," this British usage is quite different. Are there no prisons? And union workhouses, are they In addition to the echoes, this flight of stairs is meant to convey how large Scrooge's home is. Up until now, Scrooge has tried to rationalize his encounter with Marley's ghost as something nonsensical and due to a tired mind or indigestion. Provide a quote of Scrooge's that sums up his attitude. The word "coach" refers to a type of carriage that is drawn by horses. Our mission is to provide the possible best answers for your questions. He knew how to enourage his employees to do their best work, but he also related to them on a personal Fred states that "However, his offenses carry their own punishment, and I have nothing to say against him.". The clever ones reach their goal in life. Out upon merry Christmas! It costs 36 000 a year to keep someone in jail, maybe this money could be better spent on social schemes to prevent offending? Not affiliated with Harvard College. When the Ghost of Christmas Present says these words to Scrooge in stave 3, he is actually quoting Scrooge himself from earlier in the novel, in stave 1. The bell's watching Scrooge, and its connection to the passing of time, suggests that Scrooge's time may be running out, foreshadowing future events. Every one of them wore chains like Marley's Ghost; some few (they might be guilty governments) were linked together; none were free. And the Union workhouses? demanded Scrooge. A giant ghost introduces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present and tells Scrooge to touch his robe. Oh! The bed was his own, the room was his own. "Solitary as an Oyster" - refers to Scrooge 4. Humbug!" Secondly,our prisons are crammed full of people serving sentences for non-violent crimes, many of whom come from troubled and complex backgrounds for example,25% of prisoners grew up in care and over 40% have no home to go back to when they are released. Learn how your comment data is processed. WebIn stave 3, Dickens writes, "'Are there no prisons?' However, if left to rot or decompose in a cellar over time, the bacteria can grow to the point where it would faintly glow. If we were not perfectly convinced that Hamlet's Father died before the play began, there would be nothing more remarkable in his taking a stroll at night, in an easterly wind, upon his own ramparts, than there would be in any other middle-aged gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spotsay Saint Paul's Churchyard for instanceliterally to astonish his son's weak mind. "It matters little," she said, softly. Of course he did. God save you! cried a cheerful voice. PK ! Every room above, and every cask in the wine-merchant's cellars below, appeared to have a separate peal of echoes of its own. Scrooge suggests that the poor go to the Union workhouses, or to the Treadmill, or that they be taken care of by the Poor Law. Foul weather didn't know where to have him. Though Dickens makes it clear that Scrooge is not alone in his lack of charity, he also cleverly emphasizes that these people have had a change of heart after their death. But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come roundapart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin, if anything belonging to it, can be apart from thatas a good time: a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time: the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. The ghost echoes Scrooges earlier harsh words: Are there no prisons? Why give it as a reason for not coming now?, I want nothing from you; I ask nothing of you; why cannot we be friends?, I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. make merry myself at Christmas and II think Id rather not, said Scrooge. A strange voice tells him to enter, and when he does, he sees his room has been decked out with Christmas decorations and a feast. What shall I put you down for? The truth is, that he tried to be smart, as a means of distracting his own attention, and keeping down his terror; for the spectre's voice disturbed the very marrow in his bones. "Oh! When he does, they are transported to the streets on Christmas morning where, despite the gloomy weather, people frolic joyously in the snow as shopkeepers pass out delicious food. Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses? - Port eNotes "They are Mans," said the Spirit, looking down upon them. Scrooge thinks that prisons are a good place to send the poor and destitute. "The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then?" It is unclear if Scrooge has read Malthus or not, but he seems to have been influenced by this popular belief that population control should start with the poor. A Christmas Carol, then, celebrates the potentiality for redemption in everyone, promotes the idea that it is never too late to learn to love, and elevates the importance of free will. 6 What did Scrooge say at this festive season? Web'Are there no prisonsAnd the workhouses' - Exploring key quotations English: The John Warner School 408 subscribers Subscribe 5 359 views 2 years ago A Christmas Carol The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole, and was so dense without, that although the court was of the narrowest, the houses opposite were mere phantoms. He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again. Analysis You do not know the weight and Reddit Why is Marley being punished in the afterlife? Since value was often equated with financial status, Scrooge, and others like him, failed to see value in those who needed financial assistance. You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail. And the Union workhouses? demanded Scrooge. If the good Saint Dunstan had but nipped the Evil Spirit's nose with a touch of such weather as that, instead of using his familiar weapons, then indeed he would have roared to lusty purpose. "Sharp as a flint"- refers to Scrooge 5. "Are they still in operation? demanded Scrooge. I see a vacant seat by the poor chimney corner, and a crutch without an ownercarefully preserved. To see the dingy cloud come drooping down, obscuring everything, one might have thought that Nature lived hard by, and was brewing on a large scale. Scrooge and Marley's, I believe, said one of the gentlemen, referring to his list. But there was nothing on the back of the door, except the screws and nuts that held the knocker on; so he said Pooh, pooh! and closed it with a bang. Are there no prisons? And union workhouses, are they By the end of Stave One, which contrast has not been developed in the narrative? He was a kind and generous employer, who rewarded his employees for hard work and diligence. This simile depicts Marley's face on the knocker as having a kind of dull illumination. Thomas Malthus, a British economist, was widely credited as one of the founders of this ideology. As he threw his head back in the chair, his glance happened to rest upon a bell, a disused bell, that hung in the room, and communicated for some purpose now forgotten with a chamber in the highest story of the building. He went the whole length of the expression, and said that he would see him in that extremity first. He tells him to beware of them, especially the boy, on whose brow is written doom. "Are they still in operation?" Scrooge-"And the Union workhouses." The air was filled with phantoms, wandering hither and thither in restless haste, and moaning as they went. If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. There is no doubt that Marley was dead. Prisons have also become workhouses, paying This description of Christmas foreshadows what is going to happen to Scrooge because of the mystique of this holy day. CV link has been copied: paste it anywhere! "Plenty of prisons," said the gentleman, laying down the pen again. ", "Mr. Marley has been dead these seven years," Scrooge replied. The winter weather is quite bad, and so the fog appropriately covers the keyhole. "Have I the pleasure of addressing Mr. Scrooge, or Mr. The Queen of Sheba is another biblical figure who visits King Solomon, believed to be a great scholar, in her search for wisdom. Christa March. What does Scrooge say must happen to the people who do not want to go to the workhouses? Let it also be borne in mind that Scrooge had not bestowed one thought on Marley, since his last mention of his seven years' dead partner that afternoon. But you might know it, observed the gentleman. He looked out. He then tells the men that he pays taxes to support the poor, and he does not need to give anything else. There were Cains and Abels, Pharaoh's daughters; Queens of Sheba, Angelic messengers descending through the air on clouds like feather-beds, Abrahams, Belshazzars, Apostles putting off to sea in butter-boats, hundreds of figures, to attract his thoughts; and yet that face of Marley, seven years dead, came like the ancient Prophet's rod, and swallowed up the whole. Nobody under the bed; nobody in the closet; nobody in his dressing-gown, which was hanging up in a suspicious attitude against the wall. In 1843, Ebenezer Scrooge spoke those words in Charles Dickens A Scrooge closed the window, and examined the door by which the Ghost had entered. Dickens alludes to Shakespeares famous play Hamlet in order to set the reader up for a ghost story of redemptionone that contrasts the seemingly cheerful title of A Christmas Carol. Now, it is a fact, that there was nothing at all particular about the knocker on the door, except that it was very large. While today, this kind of game might be associated with children, Blind Mans Buff was popular amongst children and adults alike. We have seen little attention paid to the religious ceremony of Christmas. This paragraph creates a sense of tension, of anticipation, that something unusual is going to happen to Scrooge. Are there no workhouses? Bob Cratchit gets a holiday off with pay! To better describe how odd the narrator finds the location of Scrooge's house, Dickens personifies the house as a young child who hid from others during a game of hide-and-seek, only to be forgotten in an obscure place. There is no doubt whatever about that. WebYes statistically speaking the drug addiction comes after the loss of housing rather than drug addiction causing the loss of housing. This description of Cratchit shows that he is relatively poor, because he is unable to afford a proper winter coat. A CHRISTMAS CAROL This means that many jails simply arent the kind of environments which are conducive to rehabilitation this is the focus of many documentaries, most recently the BBCs Life in Wandsworth Prison. While today a comforter means a quilt or duvet, in Dickenss time it meant a long, wide scarf or lap robe, usually slightly ragged and worn about the waist. St. Dunstan was also revered for a story in which he defeated the devil by pulling him by the nose with a pair of tongs, which is what Dickens refers to when he mentions the Evil Spirits nose.. They were probably large and heavy in a dignified and stately way. Are there no workhouses ? The spirit disappears as the clock strikes midnight and Scrooge eyes a hooded phantom coming toward him. Are they still in operation?, They are. If these shadows remain unaltered by the future, the child will die. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Fred Scrooges nephew whose party invitation Basically most prisoners are unemployable before they go inside, and they are doubly unemployable when they come out with a criminal record. The number seven, considered lucky or powerful in many cultures, combined with the anniversary of his death with the holiday, sets the scene for something supernatural to occur. Dickens uses "nuts" to mean that Scrooge is very fond of, or enthusiastic about, being separate from other people. We understand that Scrooge has all the cold, mean, and biting characteristics of winter, but none of its beauty. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! "Kos" and "Daily Kos" are registered trademarks of Kos Media, LLC. 3 What does a squeezing wrenching grasping scraping clutching covetous old sinner mean? The clerk observed that it was only once a year. Are there no prisons? While Scrooge points out the problems of this time of year, his nephew focuses on holiday's ability to make others more generous. Scrooge knew he was dead? After all, what is dead about a doornail. When Scrooge asks if the children have no refuge, the Ghost answers with Scrooge's previous words"'Are there no prisons? The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. The bells ceased as they had begun, together.

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