in Matth. "[3], Augustine: "Luke also gives this as spoken in continuation of some other of the Lords discourses; from which it appears that he has rather followed the actual order of events; Matthew to have followed his recollection. The tight high-speed turns at the metae created the most exciting and dangerous part of the race, often leading to dramatic collisions and spills. Tyre is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as being the place through which Solomon derived many of the materials for building the temple, 2 Chronicles 2:11-16. However, nevertheless, but, except that, yet. I do not suppose that I have satisfied you, or given a final, adequate explanation of the problem, though I trust that my remarks may have contributed a little to its solution. Tyre was situated about 20 miles south of Sidon. And be it known, that in speaking of the city or country, the Lord does not chide with the buildings and walls, but with the men that inhabit there, by the figure metonymy, putting the thing containing for the thing contained. When a group of Sodoms worst perverts tried to rape the angels at Lots house, they were struck blind. Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. Sidon was included in the inheritance of Asher, on its northern boundary (Jos 19:28), but it was not taken by that tribe in conquest (Jgs 1:31, 3:3). Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half of your sins, for you have multiplied your abominations more than they. God promised pestilence, blood in her streets and death by sword (Ez 28:23). Jesus also includes another Jewish city, Capernaum, among the list of those to be condemned (Matthew 11:23-24). In the early days of the Roman Empire, Sidon even had enough autonomy to have its own senate and mint its own coins. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground. Not Israelite by population and pagan by religious practice, God continued to bring to them a witness of His love and power. Endor, Saul consulted a witch from here. If we ask why God did not give the people of Tyre and Sidon the light they needed to repent, then our answer must take into account the contrast that our Lord is making between the light given to Tyre and Sidon and Nineveh, compared with the light given to Capernaum and Chorazin. Just south of the castle is Murex Hill, once ancient Sidon's garbage dump. Now the men of Sodom were wicked exceedingly and sinners against the Lord. From which it appears, that there are certain who have in their dispositions by nature a divine gift of understanding by which they would be moved to faith, if they should either hear words or see signs adapted to their minds. 1969a Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, third edition. Matthew 11:24 But I say unto you, That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. In time the causeway was enlarged by rubble and sand deposits washed up by waves. Your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, will return to their former state, and you with your daughters will also return to your former state. (for by what he saw and heard that righteous man, while living among them, felt his righteous soul tormented day after day by their lawless deeds). For if the mighty works done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. and said, Please, my brothers, do not act wickedly. They also took Lot, Abrams nephew, and his possessions and departed, for he was living in Sodom. ((m) Philocalia, p. 109. Also among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing: The committing of adultery and walking in falsehood; And they strengthen the hands of evildoers. For the respectable and upright unbelievers of Capernaum, Hades will be hotter than for the crude and immoral unbelievers of Sodom. Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had arrogance, abundant food and careless ease, but she did not help the poor and needy. before your wickedness was uncovered, so now you have become the reproach of the daughters of Edom and of all who are around her, of the daughters of the Philistinesthose surrounding you who despise you. Harris spent a decade working in the area. At Judgment Day they'll get off easy compared to you. The golden age of Sidon was still to come. In a similar way, whole cities like Dresden were flattened under the Allied bombing, and thousands of men, women, and innocent children were simultaneously destroyed by the Allies as a result of the unrepentance of their political leaders. Tyre, an ancient city, the capital of Phoenicia. facebook twitter youtube instagram newsletter Search. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural. Both Jeremiah (27:3-11) and Ezekiel (26:7-14) spoke of this event. It also appears, during the first millennium BC, that Tyre eclipsed Sidon. When Jesus said that the day of judgment would be "more tolerable" for Sodom and Gomorrah, and for Tyre and Sidon (Matthew 10:15; 11:22, 24), He was revealing that the residents of these cities had not yet had their first opportunity to understand His message. Primarily constructed for chariot races, as in the movie Ben Hur, the ends of this racing oval were marked by turning stones called metae which still sit in place. 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These words are to be understood in a popular sense, as Grotius observes, and express what was probable, according to an human judgment of things; and the meaning is, that if the inhabitants of Tyre and Sidon had had the advantages of Christ's ministry, and of seeing his miracles, as the inhabitants of Chorazin and Bethsaida had, it looks very likely, or one would be ready to conclude, especially from many coming out of these parts, to attend on Christ's ministry, Mark 3:8 and from the conversion of some of them in after times, Acts 21:3 they would have repented of their sins; at least, in an external way, signified by sackcloth and ashes, which were outward signs of repentance; see Isaiah 58:5. Illustrating Ezekiel's description of Tyre's destruction, Jidejian (1996:13-14) noted that over the past three centuries, Tyre has served as a 'quarry' for the whole coast. Even today, there is only one hotel and few restaurants for tourists. Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, but the thirteenth year they rebelled. The Meaning of Sodom and Gomorrah - ldolphin.org Enter your email address and we will send you instructions on how to reset your password. They are mentioned frequently in the prophets and the New Testament as symbols of human wickedness and divine retribution, and the . Modern Tyrians use the hippodrome today as a jogging course. David: Mighty Warrior or Fairy-Tale Hero? This may have been the event Ezekiel described. The hippodrome at Tyre is the best preserved in the world. It was here that He healed the demoniac, Peters mother-in-law, the woman with the hemorrhage, the two blind men, the centurions servant, the dumb demoniac, and the paralytic who was lowered through the roof by his friends. But I tell you, it will be more bearable on the day of judgment for Tyre and Sidon than for you. [1][2], Saint Remigius: " And they have made the sins not of Sodom only and Gomorrah, but of Tyre and Sidon light in comparison, and therefore it follows, For if the mighty works which have been done in thee had been done in Sodom, it would perhaps have remained unto this day. The Apostle Peter described the first judgment age, with which most are familiar: "For the time has come for judgment to begin at the house of God; and if it begins with us first, what will be the end of those who do not obey the gospel of God?" . Its people would have repented of their sin, turned to God, and been spared destruction. Far be it from You! The fact that comparatively innocent children were destroyed by Allied bombing does not mean, surely, that those same innocent children were thereby automatically consigned to the lake of fire eternally. I never really considered the rich historical connections Tyre and Sidon had with Scripture. Capernaum exceeded Chorazin and Bethsaida in privilege, and Sodom exceeded Tyre and Sidon in wickedness. "[3], Jerome: " In Capharnaum, which is interpreted the most fair town, Jerusalem is condemned, to which it is said by Ezekiel, Sodom is justified by thee. Sodom and Gomorrah - Wikipedia More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Actual letters from the kings of both cities were found among the Amarna Letters (ca. He tells us there are six Muslim mosques, a Jewish synagogue, a Maronite, Latin, and Greek church. (John 12:37) Not in this way then were the eyes of they of Tyre and Sidon blinded, or their heart hardened, for they would have believed had they seen such wonders as these saw. . Ruins of the Castle of St. Louis on a hill south of the port are believed to sit over the ancient acropolis. And the king of Sodom and the king of Gomorrah and the king of Admah and the king of Zeboiim and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) came out; and they arrayed for battle against them in the valley of Siddim. This was the same area where God sent Elijah when the widow fed him (1 Kgs 17:9). Its inhabitants were the first remarkable merchants in the world, and were much celebrated for their luxury. Judah, Kingdom of. Also among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing:The committing of adultery and walking in falsehood;And they strengthen the hands of evildoers,So that no one has turned back from his wickedness.All of them have become to Me like Sodom,And her inhabitants like Gomorrah. Thismurex shell was fished out of the Mediterranean Sea by a local fisherman and given to ABR director Dr. Bryant Wood when he visited Tyre. The king of Sodom said to Abram, Give the people to me and take the goods for yourself. Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have sworn to the Lord God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth, that I will not take a thread or a sandal thong or anything that is yours, for fear you would say, I have made Abram rich. I will take nothing except what the young men have eaten, and the share of the men who went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their share.. Specifically called a 'fortified city' in this passage, it was noted as a significant landmark. Therefore I removed them when I saw it. B. In this situation, therefore, it is a comfort to me to notice that our Lord cites two other instances from the Old Testament, namely the people of Nineveh and the Queen of Sheba (Matthew 12:4142). All rights reserved. Sodom and Gomorrah, notoriously sinful cities in the biblical book of Genesis, destroyed by "sulfur and fire" because of their wickedness (Genesis 19:24). To what extent cedars were used in David's house is unclear, but David did consider his abode to be a palace of cedar (2 Sm 7:2), and God seemed to agree (2 Sm 7:7). The words, It shall be easier in the day of judgment, clearly prove that there are divers punishments in hell, as there are divers mansions in the kingdom of heaven. Many scholars follow Josephus (Against Apion 1.121-24; Antiquities 8), who was quoting Menander, and identify Ethbaal with Ithbaal (Hebrew 'Man of Baal'), priest of Astarte who killed the king of Tyre and seized the throne (Jidejian 1996:73, 306). Mat Mt). When, therefore, he says that he knows that the people of Tyre and Sidon would have repented if they had witnessed his mighty works, his judgment at the great white throne will surely take this into consideration and he will act accordingly. But surely the verse should not be translated in this fashion; rather, in suffering punishment they are set forth as an example of eternal fire, or 'as a pointer to eternal fire'. Join us in our mission! Does the Merneptah Stela Allow for a 12th Century Exodus? In fact, the city took its name from this rock island. Messrs. Fisk and King, American missionaries, passed through Sidon in the summer of 1823, and estimated the population, as others have estimated it, at 8,000 or 10,000; but Mr. Goodell, another American missionary, took up his residence there in June, 1824, for the purpose of studying the Armenian language with a bishop of the Armenian Church who lives there, and of course had far better opportunities to know the statistics of the place. You have borne the penalty of your lewdness and abominations, the. For the iniquity of the daughter of my peopleIs greater than the sin of Sodom,Which was overthrown as in a moment,And no hands were turned toward her. he calls to him those who are weary and burdened. Once seating 20,000 spectators, the course is 480m (525 yds) long. But another city of Galilee was guiltier still. Those who thought they were eternally safe-because they were Abrahams physical descendants and because they kept the religious traditions of their forefathers-looked with contempt on all Gentiles. 'Phoenicia' was the name given to the region by the Greeks, from their word for purple. For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. Ethbaal was the father of Jezebel and king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). m r /) were two legendary biblical cities destroyed by God for their wickedness. Please be aware that these items are sent out from our office in the UK. And he said, Now behold, my lords, please turn aside into your servants house, and spend the night, and wash your feet; then you may rise early and go on your way. They said however, No, but we shall spend the night in the square. Yet he urged them strongly, so they turned aside to him and entered his house; and he prepared a feast for them, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.read more.Before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter; and they called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight? Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city; will You indeed sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who are in it? Yet because they ignored and rejected the Son of God, their fate on the day of judgment will be worse than that of Sodom. The self-righteous orthodox person is even more repulsive in Gods sight than the idolatrous and immoral pagan. The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. Yet the failure to mention either Tyre or Tyrians may not be significant. For if the mighty works done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. As G. A. Studdert-Kennedy has written in his poem Indifference, They only just passed down the street, and left Him in the rain.. He met with a group of disciples there and spent seven days in the city (Acts 21:3-7). Isaiah was a prophet sent by God to Judah, the southern kingdom. Or the words of Matthew, Then began he to upbraid the towns, must be taken, as some think, as expressing some particular time by the word then, but not referring generally to that time in which the many other things here told were done and said. The perverse judgment of the people concerning the Son. In 126 BC, now a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean, Tyre became a Roman province and later the capital of Rome's Syria-Phoenician province.
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