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{!qS?;p}fOOo!r(;;'}s_ttsW:9+=9)}uQzt{WEu. the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque Plans called for the division to include the 393rd, 394th, 395th, and 396th Infantry Regiments. Welcome to WWII Forums! ~Author Unknown, If you think Health care is expensive now Just Wait until it's Free, CHECKERBOARD | 99th Infantry Division Association | 1st issue 2010, 99th Infantry Division Unit History (LoneSentry.com), Lone Sentry: Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division -- WWII G.I. [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. Neptune's trident was originally adopted as the division's symbol, to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which the first recruits were drawn in 1918. Please see the linked website for more information. [15][22][23], On 25 April the division entered Czechoslovakia, moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive. A military police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[16] and a colonel from the 90th Infantry Division later took credit for liberating the camp. 28 March 1945: XXII Corps. B. Lyon Company, 1912. After only a few days in that area, the Division was moved down along the Rhine to Bonn, at the southern end of the pocket. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. [1], The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. [26] After a 30-day leave, the division reassembled at Fort Bragg, crossed the US by troop train and on 1 September embarked aboard the USSGrundy for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands on 16 September and then sailing to Japan for occupation duty, the first unit previously stationed in Europe to arrive in Japan after the end of the war. [15] Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. The 97th Inf. The name commemorates the lineage of the mid-Atlantic states' National Guard units that formed the division, many with service on both sides during the Civil War. [14] Pfc John Hedrick seized an abandoned assault boat while under heavy enemy fire and used the craft to help ferry troops across the river. Table - Comparative Statistics, Individual Awards, K. Table - Comparative Statisitcs, Casualties & Campaigns, Insignia, Nickname, Insignia Significance, and Motto, Assignments and Attachments to Higher Units. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes. Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. It will take a considerable amount of time to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. We can't all be Washingtons, but we can all be patriots. g>~.PxE!Dl^=?Xc@=qQ M_l{(qfg8.epW(O.qq\\'(pr}@Tex%,Li-_Vo?X#2UI:qtR-8}U|H,UQ-?8~yO+}?_[@g5O./oW7f@n}CN{V~ y1q27\K $h. Seeking records of Company E, 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division - Army and Air Force Records Forum - Army and Air Force Records - History Hub 6 subscribers Thread Options RSS Tags Seeking records of Company E, 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division Travis Archie 3 months ago 1106 0 obj <>stream Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. We recommend that you search the U.S. Army Center of Military History 97th Infantry Division - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII - ETO website for the order of battle during World War II. Milton Ponitz and First Lt. Robert McCaffrey. [30], On 26 October counter-intelligence officers from the 97th Division located $2.5 million worth of stolen radium in the German consulate in Osaka, and another $3 million in silver bullion in a warehouse in Iida, Nagano. Please complete a GSA Standard Form 180 and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. endstream endobj 1107 0 obj <>stream z 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division" During World War I, a press conference of Boston newspapermen was called by the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had just been inducted from New England National Guard units. It had advanced to Konstantinovy Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of. |_W+ For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RRPO) at stl.archives@nara.gov. See, for instructions. are the only elements now with the division that boast battle streamers from World War I. The division moved back in stages to Le Havre, France, and on June 16, 1945, set sail for Boston, Massachusetts. He was awarded the Silver Star. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. Table - Comparative Statistics, Chronology, J. "Anthony Hecht: Poet who expressed the horrors of the 20th century in verse of formal rigour and cultured gravity.". Contents: Please email stlarr.archives@nara.gov for further assistance prior to making an appointment. During 1944, approximately 5,000 soldiers were stripped from the division and sent as replacements to other units in Europe. as of October 1948, are reproduced from The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States, U.S. As the 97th prepared to enter Czechoslovakia, Flossenburg concentration camp was discovered in the division's . The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. During the final mopping-up operations in the pocket, the 97th took thousands of prisoners. But in the Army plans can change quickly, even plans involving the 14,000 men and hundreds of vehicles of a division. While the 97th ARCOM was allowed to wear the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 97th Infantry Division and use its number, Department of the Army policy does not allow for the lineage of Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) units, such as infantry divisions, to be perpetuated by Table of Distribution (TDA) units, such as ARCOMs. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! The 71st Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. [12] Part of the division was in Tepl where the German 2nd Panzer Division had surrendered. The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. This shot was fired by PFC Domenic Mozzetta of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. Seeking records of Company E, 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division, We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the, World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948, in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes history (1944-1946) and after action report (Apr. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. They were in possession of American uniforms and equipment, but had evidently made the decision to surrender. Arriving at Yokohama on 25 September 1945, the division relieved the 43rd Infantry Division[27] and established its headquarters at Mitsugahara Airfield in Kumagaya. The 97th ID had advanced into Czechoslovakia when on May 8, 1945, WWII officially ended in the ETO. It was deployed to Europe in 1944 when casualties from the Battle of the Bulge needed to be replaced. World War II European Theater of Operations Divisions Office of the Theater Historian Paris, France. 22 April 1945: XII Corps. [2] In late October, the 97th was struck by the 1918 flu pandemic, which sickened over 500 soldiers and killed more than 100. Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" "G.I. Roster of 787th Ordnance This roster was provided by Casey Camper, son of Carl Camper. Route of the 97th Infantry Division Returned to U.S.: 16 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, arriving 25 September 1945 in, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 97th Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 97th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division, 97th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Brigadier General Milton B. Halsey - 20 January 1944 24 September 1945, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19. [1] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the Archival Research Room at the National Archives at St. Louis. In April 1942 the . The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918; one infantry regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. On April 3, the 97th crossed the Rhine, and then went back into action along the Sieg River, capturing Siegburg and several other German towns. endstream endobj 1109 0 obj <>stream p)\ GQpT8* A Military Police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[1] as well as a colonel from the 90th later took credit for liberating the camp. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. World War II Central Europe DECORATIONS None. Join in if you dare! Oz\Tx* The Story of the 97th Infantry Division Frederick Phisterer. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. 2010-2023 ACPL Genealogy Center.All RightsReserved. ", Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, Commanders: Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943 19 January 1944), Brig. Undoubtedly there are men who served with the division who are not listed in this document. The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985.

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