appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key

It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. Foreign countries abound with his agents. It is true that, in many of the rebellious States, they were almost the only reliable friends the nation had throughout the whole tremendous war. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Contributor Names Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 Created / Published January-April 1881 Subject Headings - Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 . It is true that, in many of the rebellious States, they were almost the only reliable friends the nation had throughout the whole tremendous war. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. Douglass, Anna Murray, -1882, - In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. You shudder to-day at the harvest of blood sown in the spring-time of the Republic by your patriot fathers. It is a measure of relief,--a shield to break the force of a blow already descending with violence, and render it harmless. Webb family--Correspondence, - SURVEY. Manuscript/Mixed Material. We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to Collapse All | Expand All An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Frederick Douglass Atlantic Monthly January 1867 An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? 'Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows 2010:08:10 15:03:38 & | &( . or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. Bruce, Blanche Kelso, 1841-1898--Correspondence, - What O'Connell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negro's. Q. But this mark of inferiorityall the more palpable because of a difference of colornot only dooms the negro to be a vagabond, but makes him the prey of insult and outrage everywhere. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build till a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. The doctrine that some men have no rights that others are bound to respect is a doctrine which we must banish, as we have banished slavery, from which it emanated. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. United States--Politics and government--19th century, - the repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. Anthony, Susan B. This ends the case. Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. You shudder to-day at the harvest of blood sown in the spring-time of the Republic by your patriot fathers. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. Man . The text argues that the central problem of the parties today is how to. Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. Strong as we are, we need the energy that slumbers in the black man's arm to make us stronger. Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. 20072023 Blackpast.org. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands." By Frederick Douglass AP January 1867 Issue Saved. The result is a war of races, and the annihilation of all proper human relations. Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. High School US History Reading - Slavery's Last Gasp Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. Three years later, the . Return to the Frederick Douglass library Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? Sprague, Rosetta Douglass--Correspondence, - The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands.. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. The dreadful calamities of the past few years came not by accident, nor unbidden, from the ground. Douglass, Lewis, 1840-1908--Correspondence, - However, I noticed that all three sources relate to three civil right movements and they are all trying to help the black community. Review Us. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. They are able, vigilant, devoted. For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. The new wine must be put into new bottles. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. It must cease to recognize the old slave-masters as the only competent persons to rule the South. Statesmen, beware what you do. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. . Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? Language Development: Convention and Style-from "Appeal to Congress for History is said to repeat itself, and, if so, having wanted the negro once, we may want him again. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. We want no longer any heavy- footed, melancholy service from the negro. Request Permissions. Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. Frederick Douglass with his second wife Helen Pitts and her sister Eva They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffrage--for the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British government--a wise and humane movement, or otherwise? Question 4 60 seconds Q. Carrie Chapman uses the words of which historical men to persuade to congress to allow women to vote? What, then, is the work before Congress? Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879--Correspondence, - Sitemap. Statesmen, beware what you do. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,-the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. The South does not now ask for slavery. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage "Statesmen, beware what you do. Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us, and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do,helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished,it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. Their history is parallel to that of the country; but while the history of the latter has been cheerful and bright with blessings, theirs has been heavy and dark with agonies and curses. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. For in respect to this grand measure it is the good fortune of the negro that enlightened selfishness, not less than justice, fights on his side. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. JFIF H H Exif MM * b j( 1 r2 i These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. Find the collection. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. What OConnell said of the history of Ireland may with greater truth be said of the negros. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. 1 0 obj The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. Citizenship Paper. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. My Escape from Slavery. It is enough that the possession and exercise of the elective franchise is in itself an appeal to the nobler elements of answer choices the president of the United States. Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. (1957) Roy Wilkins, The Clock Will Not Be Turned Back, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. mobilize voters with a declining sense of internal political efficacy. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. But upon none of these things is reliance placed. Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage 753 Words | 4 Pages. Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. her fellow suffragettes. Statesmen of America! Image 1 of Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. What, then, is the work before Congress? The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. Frederick Douglass's Vision for a Reborn America - The Atlantic Give the negro the elective franchise, and you at once destroy the purely sectional policy, and wheel the Southern States into line with national interests and national objects. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. 1881. appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. Helen Douglass papers, - It will tell how these poor people, whose rights we still despised, behaved to our wounded soldiers, when found cold, hungry, and bleeding on the deserted battle-field; how they assisted our escaping prisoners from Andersonville, Belle Isle, Castle Thunder, and elsewhere, sharing with them their wretched crusts, and otherwise affording them aid and comfort; how they promptly responded to the trumpet call for their services, fighting against a foe that denied them the rights of civilized warfare, and for a government which was without the courage to assert those rights and avenge their violation in their behalf; with what gallantry they flung themselves upon Rebel fortifications, meeting death as fearlessly as any other troops in the service. Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874--Correspondence, - African American newspapers--New York (State)--Rochester, - The dreadful calamities of the past few years came not by accident, nor unbidden, from the ground. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks. Also, this shows us that American is formed from different race and also different culture that 's what make the US. Foreign countries abound with his agents. The contents of The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. Draz, Rosine Ame--Correspondence, - %PDF-1.4 For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. win the trust of an increasingly mistrustful electorate. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. by John W. Blassingame (transcription project) An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage - American Literature It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. 3 0 obj 865-425-9601. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. Plainly enough, the peace not less than the prosperity of this country is involved in the great measure of impartial suffrage. 3 !1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdEt6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw 5 !1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ? Reconstruction, and an Appeal to Impartial Suffrage The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. But of this let nothing be said in this place. an appeal to congress for impartial suffrage .docx - Course Hero The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. But suffrage for the negro, while easily sustained upon abstract principles, demands consideration upon what are recognized as the urgent necessities of the case. How do the following sentences from paragraph 7 fit into the logic of Douglass's appeal? endobj Assing, Ottilie--Correspondence, - The answer plainly is, they see in this policy the only hope of saving something of their old sectional peculiarities and power. Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. As a nation, we cannot afford to have amongst us either this indifference and stupidity, or that burning sense of wrong. But no such an appeal shall be relied on here. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks. They who waged it had no objection to the government, while they could use it as a means of confirming their power over the laborer. Go here for more about FrederickDouglass' Appeal toCongress for ImpartialSuffrage. answer choices. Find an answer to your question Language Development: Convention and Style-from "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," Frederick Douglass I need this pl NarminZan20 NarminZan20 01/07/2021 If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? the king of England. It must cease to recognize the old slave-masters as the only competent persons to rule the South. Manuscripts, - Besides, the disabilities imposed upon all are necessarily without that bitter and stinging element of invidiousness which attaches to disfranchisement in a republic. Exclude the negroes as a class from political rightsteach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only, that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors, and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste, you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. So Just, Speeches on Social Justice, available at: http://www.sojust.net/speeches/frederickdouglas_appeal.html. Griffiths, Julia, -1895--Correspondence, - To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,--are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. This ends the case. (1867) Frederick Douglass, "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. ----, "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," (January 1867). While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. A very limited statement of the argument for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. The American people can, perhaps, afford to brave the censure of surrounding nations for the manifest injustice and meanness of excluding its faithful black soldiers from the ballot-box, but it cannot afford to allow the moral and mental energies of rapidly increasing millions to be consigned to hopeless degradation. Credit Line: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. It is a measure of relief, a shield to break the force of a blow already descending with violence, and render it harmless. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. Douglass, Joseph H. (Joseph Henry), 1871-1935, - But of this let nothing be said in this place. The American people can, perhaps, afford to brave the censure of surrounding nations for the manifest injustice and meanness of excluding its faithful black soldiers from the ballot-box, but it cannot afford to allow the moral and mental energies of rapidly increasing millions to be consigned to hopeless degradation. We want no longer any heavy-footed, melancholy service from the negro. It may be traced like a wounded man through a crowd, by the blood. Yet the negroes have marvelously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. Visit American Literature's American History section for other important historical documents and figures which helped shape America. They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. The new wine must be put into new bottles. As a nation, we cannot afford to have amongst us either this indifference and stupidity, or that burning sense of wrong. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. , or . Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglas indicates a claim by the writer?

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