Pablo Escobar was the largest drug lord in the world in terms of drug revenue. Carlos Lehder (1949) was one of Colombia's most dangerous drug barons in the early to mid-1980s. All 107 people were killed in the blast. When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera, known as Don Mario - head of the Urabeos, which later became known as the Gulf Clan. . He gained plenty of popularity by sponsoring charities and sports but eventually undermined his own reputation with excessive and often indiscriminate violence. [59], Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, also made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. [46] Due to threats, and her cooperation in these cases, on 3 June 2010 the United States granted political asylum to the Colombian journalist. [36], Colombian kingpin Jose Evaristo Linares-Castillo was arrested in 2013. One police officer was killed. Police tried to arrest Escobar, but the situation quickly escalated to an exchange of gun fire. [8], Illegal cocaine trafficking from Colombia is routed through Venezuela to the northern part of Mexico and then further to the United States. Jemeker Thompson: Crack Queen of L.A 42m. Worth $1 billion, he's been hiding out since 2001, when he escaped a maximum-security prison in Mexico by bribing . [54][55][56] The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $1m each. Such figures are often difficult to bring to justice, as they are normally . ", "Pablo Escobar: Colombia sterilises drug lord's hippos", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? Mr Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same name, about his life. [33] U.S. District Judge Gregory Howard Woods called Barrera's crimes "staggering" and stated: "It's hard to exaggerate the quantity of narcotics for which he was responsible."[33]. Colombia's armed forces later released a photo showing its soldiers guarding Otoniel, who was in handcuffs and wearing rubber boots. Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha. He turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years. [70], By October 2021, the Colombian government had started a program of chemically sterilizing the animals. The trio was profiled in a Time magazine cover story in July 1991. Fabio, the youngest of the three brothers, spent the 1970s and 1980s purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine. El Vicentillo, is the son of Ismael Zambada Garcia, one of the most dangerous drug lords of the infamous Sinaloa Cartel. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship. [11][12][13], Escobar began his criminal career in 1966. Ultimately, authorities were unable to link her funds to illegal activity, and she was released. The cartel was initially led by Juan Garca Abrego, the first Mexican drug lord to be included in the FBI's 10 most wanted list. This German-Colombian drug lord helped to co-found the infamous Medellin Cartel, along with several other figures who make this list. [25], According to some reports, Blancos' enterprise netted about $80 million each month. Type couple of keywords with space - you want to use to generate names and hit enter. The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. [He] was affectionate and sweet. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of . [12], Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medelln Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. Several other films include Blow with Johnny Depp show the activities of Pablo Escobar. Although only an alternate, he was automatically granted parliamentary immunity and the right to a diplomatic passport under Colombian law. [50] Living under her assumed name, Henao became a successful real estate entrepreneur until one of her business associates discovered her true identity, and Henao absconded with her earnings. He then studied in college with the goal of becoming a criminal lawyer, a politician, and eventually the president, but had to give up because of lack of money. [79] Details about them, and additional films about Escobar, are listed below. He later died in a Mexican hospital in 1997 after getting intensive plastic surgery in order to alter his appearance and avoid being recognized. [45] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso Lpez Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and lvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. Under Escobar's mastermind, Restrepo was assassinated in 1975, and Escobar seized his market and business. They were deemed too difficult to seize and move after Escobar's death, and hence left on the untended estate. In 1996, the Medelln and Cali cartels were estimated to control 7580% of the Andean region's cocaine traffic, and a similar percentage of the U.S. cocaine market, earning $68 billion a year. Levyas forfeiture amount was set based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled to the United States border. Originally a modest housewife in Naples, she entered the mob life when her husband, Nicalo Pianese, was riddled with bullets and killed in 2006. [32], Escobar also owned a huge Caribbean getaway on Isla Grande, the largest of the cluster of the 27 coral cluster islands comprising Islas del Rosario, located about 35km (22mi) from Cartagena. Otoniel was captured in his rural hideout in Antioquia province in north-western Colombia, close to the border with Panama. Pixabay/Public Domain. He is considered to be one of the most notable narcotics traffickers in the world. [1][7] U.S. law enforcement officials in the 1990s estimated that Colombian drug cartels spent more than $500 million on bribing officials every year. [6] After the demise of the Medelln Cartel, the Colombian authorities turned their attention to the Cali Cartel. 4 Raffaela D'Alterio. [37][38] On 24 July, a video in which Vallejo had accused Santofimio of instigating Escobar to eliminate presidential candidate Galn was aired by RCN Television of Colombia. During the height of her operation, she smuggled nearly 3,500 pounds (1,600kg) of cocaine into the United States every month through a well-established network in south Florida. He is accused of producing cocaine in Colombia, storing it in Apure, and then transporting it to Central America and Mexico before smuggling it into the United States. He flew a plane himself several times, mainly between Colombia and Panama, in order to smuggle a load into the United States. Despite revolutionizing the Colombian drug trade with mules and air travel, Lehders true dream was to head up a new Colombian Neo-Nazi government. 4, Ma Xiuqin: Ma Xiuqin is the largest female drug lord in China's top ten drug lords. Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. He and cartel co-founder Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, an island called Norman's Cay about 350km (220mi) southeast of the Florida coast. [49][non-primary source needed], After escaping first to Mozambique, then to Brazil, the family settled in Argentina. Local media were alerted, and after being exposed as Escobar's widow, Henao was imprisoned for eighteen months while her finances were investigated. Santacruz Londoo was arrested on 4 July 1995. Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal activity, selling illegal cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, as well as participating in motor vehicle theft. Escobar continued to bribe and intimidate Colombian law enforcement agencies, in the same fashion. 2023 BBC. Csar Gaviria Trujillo, the president of Colombia, cited Escobar and the Medelln Cartel as "the worst of two evils", the other being rivals, the Cali Cartel. He dominated the Golden Triangle, controlling up to 70% of its heroin trade and becoming one of the most wanted men in the world by 1990. Drug Lord Name Generator. This is it. Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuelas moniker El Ajedrecista translates to The Chess Player in English and was bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move. [6] In 1992, the DEA seized two of Santacruz Londoo's cocaine conversion laboratories in Brooklyn. Al Capone, also known by the nickname Scarface, was one of the most notorious American gangsters who controlled the organised crime in Chicago between 1925 and 1931. 2. In late 1986, Colombia's Supreme Court declared the previous extradition treaty illegal due to being signed by a presidential delegation, not the president. Washington Federal prosecutors unsealed criminal charges against 28 members and associates of the Mexican Sinaloa Cartel including the three sons of former drug lord Joaqun "El Chapo . This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 02:48. Members have been arrested in Argentina, Brazil, Honduras, Peru and Spain. The operation involved 500 soldiers supported by 22 helicopters. Griselda Blanco. Barnes was sentenced to life imprisonment, eventually becoming a federal informant that led to the collapse of The Council in 1983. While bribing and murdering several judges, in the fall of 1985, the wanted Escobar requested the Colombian government to allow his conditional surrender without extradition to the United States. In fact, it was while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided that drug trafficking was his calling. The police tracked him down to Medelln on 5 March 1996. Known for his use of sophisticated tunnels to smuggle illegal drugs from Mexico into the United States, he gained the image of a folk hero in the narcotics world. [10] His life has also served as inspiration for or has been dramatized widely in film, television, and in music. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera . Escobar was shot and killed while trying to escape from the roof. He was killed while attempting to flee. But now police in Mexico hope to keep hold of Joaquin Guzman, one of the world's most wanted drug barons. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medelln Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. For a time, the Cali Cartel eventually grew big enough to supply 70% of the United States cocaine demands through Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, who oversaw all major shipments entering the United States and were able to meet 90% of the European cocaine market. Known . So, just how much money can these violent criminals make by peddling forbidden substances? In 2007, the journalist Virginia Vallejo published her memoir Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), in which she describes her romantic relationship with Escobar and the links of her lover with several presidents, Caribbean dictators, and high-profile politicians. 2 leader of the same Medellin Cartel that Carlos Lehder helped establish, Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha was one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he was at large. Escobar has been the subject of several books, including the following: Two major feature films on Escobar, Escobar (2009) and Killing Pablo (2011), were announced in 2007. [18], Escobar was also involved in philanthropy in Colombia and paid handsomely for the staff of his cocaine lab. ", "Venezuelan actor Edgar Ramirez to Play PABLO ESCOBAR", "Joe Carnahan Is Going to Be Killing a New Pablo, and We Know Who It Is", "Javier Bardem on Playing Pablo Escobar With Penelope Cruz in, "Mugshots | Pablo Escobar Hunting the Druglord", "Telemundo Media's 'Pablo Escobar, El Patron del Mal' Averages Nearly 2.2 Million Total Viewersby zap2it.com", "New on Netflix August 2015: From Narcos and Spellbound to Kick Ass 2 and Dinotrux", "Ex-DEA agents who fought Pablo Escobar headline new NatGeo documentary", "Is Countdown to Death: Pablo Escobar (2017) on Netflix USA? Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. He was hit by bullets in the torso and feet, and a bullet which struck him in the ear, killing him. In addition to his drug-related crimes, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets. Drug Money Earned: $5 billion. 15. He and his gang stole cars and dismantled them to sell their parts, and with enough money on hand, Escobar bribed officials to launder his loot. According to an article in Revista Semana, Barrera initiated his illegal drug activities in San Jose del Guaviare in the 1980s with the support of his brother, Omar Barrera. The gang controls many of the routes used to smuggle drugs from Colombia to the US, and as far away as Russia. Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. He founded what later became theColombo crime family in 1928 and was the family's boss for over three decades. The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion. The first step was to build from scratch a combined dataset with names of Tolkien characters and prescription drugs (a bunch of them . US and UK agencies were involved in the search. The power of the Colombian drug barons took off in the 1970s, fueled by a massive demand for cocaine in the United States and Europe. Here are 15 most famous drug lords. Griselda Blanco Restrepo [2] (February 14, 1943 - September 3, 2012), known as the Black Widow, was a Colombian drug lord of the Medelln Cartel, and in the Miami -based cocaine drug trade and underworld, during the 1970s through the early 2000s. "In South America, there is no larger cocaine trafficker," says Toby Muse, author of Kilo: Inside the Cocaine Cartels. [39], Dario Antonio suga David, also known as "Mao", is a Colombian drug lord who is the co-leader of the violent organization Los Urabeos, also known as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas. And the comparisons with Pablo Escobar are understandable. Comment here. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was instead a sole venture of Lehder's. The two dropped out of school after more than a year, but Escobar, who did not give up, briefly became autonomous in Latin America by forging high school diplomas. Fabio Ochoa Restrepo may have had a wholesome background in the family restaurant and cattle farming business, but that didnt stop his sons Juan David, Jorge Luis, and Fabio from getting into drug trafficking. Marcos Arturo Beltran Leyva. While the Medelln Cartel was involved in a brutal campaign of violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew in power, reaching its peak in the early to mid-1990s when they controlled some 80% of the world's cocaine supply and earned an estimated $8 billion a year. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/skbr/; Spanish:[palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel. Otoniel now faces a number of charges, including sending shipments of cocaine to the US, killing police officers and recruiting children. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. The government had offered a $800,000 (582,000) reward for information about his whereabouts, while the US placed a $5m bounty on his head. Chief Vargas said his movements were traced by more than 50 signal intelligence experts using satellite imagery. Escobar's legacy remains controversial; while many denounce the heinous nature of his crimes, he was seen as a "Robin Hood-like" figure for many in Colombia, as he provided many amenities to the poor. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug lords were becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country.[1]. [12][15] Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords bought Colombian politicians, in both the New Liberalism Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, by contributing political donations to their political campaigns. [68] A report published in a Yale student magazine noted that local environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. It's hard to know now. $7.7 million (including $2.7 million by the Colombian government) was offered to anybody who could capture him in the United States. Drug barons of Colombia refer to some of the most notable drug lords which operate in illegal drug trafficking in Colombia.Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. In 2007, Barnes released a book, Mr. Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same title. Amado Carrillo Fuentes was known for his brutality after murdering his boss, Rafael Aguilar Guajardo, and seizing control of the Jurez Cartel. Drug Traffickers and Their Nicknames: A Guide. From 1978 to 1982, this was used as a central smuggling route for the Medelln Cartel. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in 2014. He created a zoo, a lake and other diversions for his family and organization. Following in the footsteps of his father Christopher Coke, founder of the notoriously violent Shower Posse, this Jamaican drug lord trafficked huge amounts of cocaine, marijuana, and firearms. Her statements prompted the reopening of the case in 2008; Vallejo was asked to testify, and many of the events she had described in her book and testimonial were confirmed by Colombia's Commission of Truth. [41][42] These events led to further investigation into the siege that resulted with the conviction of a high-ranking former colonel and a former general, later sentenced to 30 and 35 years in prison, respectively, for the forced disappearance of the detained after the siege. The following year, the agent who arrested Escobar was assassinated. This article is about the Colombian drug lord. His father was a small farmer and his mother was a teacher. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on 1 December 1949 in Rionegro, Antioquia Department. Eventually, he controlled over 80 percent of the cocaine . Originally born Zhang Qifu, this infamous drug lord got military training from the Kuomintang and the Burmese Army before becoming independent and establishing himself as the Opium King of Myanmar. Read about our approach to external linking. Dairo Antonio suga, better known as Otoniel, was seized after a joint operation by the army, air force and police on Saturday. Escobar's meteoric rise also caught the attention of the Colombian Security Service (DAS), who arrested him in May 1976 on his return from drug trafficking in Ecuador. But the parallels perhaps stop there - Otoniel is not as well-known outside of Colombia. [36] At this point in time, Mesa was the most wanted drug baron in Medellin. Lehder and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island which included a 3,300 feet (1,000m) airstrip, a harbor, hotel, houses, boats, aircraft; he even built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. [23][24], After the assassination of Luis Carlos Galn, the administration of Csar Gaviria moved against Escobar and the drug cartels. [14], Escobar had been involved in organized crime for a decade when the cocaine trade began to spread in Colombia in the mid-1970s. Aliases: "El Mexicano". Speaking of the devil, here's Tuco Salamanca. Christopher Cokes attitude in court in 2012 was remarkably unapologetic, with him stating Im pleading guilty because I am, before being given his 23-year sentence. He was known for violence and cruelty in eliminating rival gang members, the most infamous incident being the St. Valentines Day Massacre. Miguel Rodriguez Orejuela was arrested on 6 August. [30], Daniel Barrera Barrera (known as "El Loco" or "Mad Barrera") is a former drug lord suspected of being the boss of the illegal drug trade in Colombia's eastern plains. Along with his brother Miguel, he ran the Cali drug cartel in the mid-1990s. Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galn's assassination. Raffaela D'Alterio is an Italian Mafia godmother who was the leader of a faction of the Camorra family. Jesus Vicente Zambada Niebla, a.k.a. Dubdogz's "Pablo Escobar" (feat. The Los Extraditable Organization was subsequently accused of participating in an effort to prevent the Colombian Supreme Court from studying the constitutionality of Colombia's extradition treaty with the United States. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. The Medelln Cartel's massive wealth and power enabled them from the outset to bribe government and legal officials, and buy sophisticated weaponry for their protection. The YouTuber behind the 'African Drug Lord' pranks reveals his secrets - and a disturbing truth about our online privacy. From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. On 26 October 2019, Mesa head Luis Rodrigo Rodrguez, alias "El Montaero", was arrested on charges of conspiracy, extortion and drug trafficking.[42][43]. [32] Extradited in 2013 from Colombia to the United States, Barrera pleaded guilty in federal court to a number of charges and in 2016 was sentenced to 35 years in prison and a $10 million fine. Rum and Monkey isn't responsible for its content, however good it may be. What do you think, did we get it right? According to police, a raid at the . Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. [6] He was killed in 1996. Jos Santacruz Londoo (19431996) was a Colombian drug lord from Santiago de Cali. ", "E-40 'The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5 & 6' (Album Covers & Track Lists)", "Kanye West Once Explained the Identity of Pablo From 'The Life of Pablo', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Escobar&oldid=1151926834, On 24 January 2018, Netflix released the 68-minute-long documentary. [48] This attitude proved to be the reason the cartel did not kill her and her children after Pablo's death, although the group demanded (and received) millions of dollars in reparations for Escobar's war against them. Please report any inappropriate content. [66] Without management the population size is likely to more than double in the next decade. He earned so much community support that capturing him in Kingston, Jamaica was a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties. Escobar was able to purchase the 7.7 square miles (20km2) of land, which included Hacienda Napoles, for several million dollars. Earning himself the title of "No. Three notable Colombian drug lords who were captured are Diego Perez Henao in June, Javier Antonio Calle Serna, who surrendered in Aruba in May, and Daniel Barrera Barrera who was caught in September. As of 2023, the single remaining fugitive of the 37 most-wanted drug . Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. At this time, the hard life on the streets of Medellin had polished them into gangster bullies in the eyes of teachers.
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