Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. 26 43 WebMyanmar, also known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. Due to decades of heavy censorship, Myanmar continues to have a hyperactive rumor mill in which information from fellow community membersbe it online of face-to-faceis given preferential treatment to news originating from official media outlets. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. The Buddha lived an ascetic life with several monks and priests. Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) They believe in a Theravadan Buddhist doctrine that states that only their intention affects their karma. H\0~ World Population Dashboard 0000004936 00000 n WebReligion in Myanmar The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. Rising Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism, represented by Buddhist monks, has played a key role in the recent waves of inter-religious violence. Members of the majority Buddhist Burmese population have forcibly displaced many of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group mainly centered in the southwest of the country. The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. WebIn Christian-majority contexts like CAR, southern Nigeria, and coastal West Africa, religion plays a stronger role. The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. We welcome. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). Share of children in total population in Myanmar from 2013 to 2022. Myanmar (Burma) is a majorly a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority population residing in the country.(Section 361) of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes special position of ```Buddhism``` as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union." According to both the 2016 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of Strategic Technologies and Cyber Security, Oman Library at the Middle East Institute, Earth Day: Environmental Opportunities and Challenges in the Middle East, Womens Reproductive Rights and Abortion in Morocco: Regulatory Reforms Should Not Miss the Bigger Picture, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait, http://www.networkmyanmar.org/images/stories/PDF15/Leider-Note.pdf, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass, http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html, http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534, http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf, http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen, http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf, http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r, Indonesia and the Middle East: Exploring Connections, Islam, Migrants and Multiculturalism: A Glance at Germany, Korea and Beyond, Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Roots and Modern Triggers. Today, these people live in refugee camps in their own country. WebThe majority of Myanmars population is rural, with the density of settlement in each region related to agricultural production, particularly of rice. Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. Thus, the most populous regions are the Irrawaddy delta and the dry zone, and the highest densities are found in the upper delta, between Yangon and Hinthada (Henzada). Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights H\0>E? B-x`u religious Population In Myanmar, each village has a pagoda and a monastery for worship and religious ceremonies. 0000026659 00000 n Religion in Myanmar. The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. Christians make up just 6 percent of the population, 4 percent of the population is Muslim, 0.8 percent is animist, and 0.05 percent practice Hinduism. The organized movement has enlisted monasteries across Myanmar to spread radical anti-Muslim messages through Sunday schools, and by handing out stickers and distributing pamphlets and DVDs.[11] As David Steinberg of Georgetown University highlights, the significance of Buddhist monks leading this campaign cannot be underestimated, as few, if any, in the Burman community can publicly dispute a monks announcement on an ostensibly religious issue.[12] Indeed, monks wield the highest level of moral authority in Myanmar and can thus pursue an ethno-nationalist agenda without hindrance. There is no doubt that during yourtrip to Myanmaryou will see plenty of Buddhist pagodas, a reminder of the importance ofreligion in Myanmar. Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingyainclude significant populations of Christians and Muslims. Anti-Indian and anti-Muslim attitudes were compounded during both the Japanese occupation of Burma (19421945)when Muslims in British Burma, going against the leanings of the Burmese Independence Movement, sided with the colonial British[5]and the subsequent Rohingya Mujahideen Rebellion (19481961), in which the Rohingya waged an unsuccessful secessionist campaign to create a separate Islamic State that would eventually join East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).[6]. While the rise of 969 and Burman-Buddhist nationalism sparked the beginning of the recent inter-religious clashes, the violence has been prolonged by an enabling environment. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m About 87% of the population in Myanmar identify as Theravada Buddhists. WebThis census covered 96.6 percent of total population. There are at least 108 ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar. Click any point for a popup with further people group details. As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. The 969 Movement, a complex Buddhist nationalist movement, has promoted a Buy Buddhist campaign, encouraging citizens to buy goods only from other Buddhists, to target the economic well-being of religious minoritiesespecially Muslims. . You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. These Buddhist monastics, and supportive lay people, have also organized to advocate for economic and legal oppression of Muslims. UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural Population of Myanmar 2023 | Religion in Myanmar | Find Easy [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. [1] Francis Buchanan, A Comparative Vocabulary of Some of the Languages Spoken in the Burma Empire, Asiatic Researchers, Vol. Now, the last partial census was conducted in 1983, and until 2014, the last officially recorded nationwide census hadn't occurred since 1931. 19, Issue 10 (2013), 1. 5 (1799), 237, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r. Hinduism in Myanmar The prince of a small kingdom in India, he lived in opulence thanks to his familys wealth without having the slightest contact with anything outside the palace, neither with poverty, nor with misery, nor death. 0000004016 00000 n 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. Thailands Elections Are a Critical Moment for the Kingdomand Buddhist sermons regularly include Islamophobic messages such as unsubstantiated rumors of Muslim violence against Buddhists or Muslim plots to take over the country and destroy Buddhism. Nearly 88% of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist, with other religious denominations, such as Christians, Muslims, and Hindus, making up the In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. As always, when thinking about religion and conflict, maintain a focus on how religion is internally diverse, always evolving and changing, and always embedded in specific cultures. Myanmar's relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. . This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. There are two salient narratives driving anti-Rohingya/anti-Muslim sentiments. As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. During the riots in Meiktila in March 2013, Burmese police did little, if anything, to contain the situation. %PDF-1.6 % Furthermore, the governments tacit approval of policies that discriminate against the Rohingya, coupled with the role of social media in propagating hate speech, have fostered an enabling environment that has prolonged the sectarian violence. Rising Buddhist-Burman ethno-nationalism, fanned by the 969 movement led by Buddhist monks, has resulted in the rapid dissemination of hate speech and reignited lingering resentment between communities. Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. The vast Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. Religious Myanmar - Demographic trends Why Bengal S Murshidabad And Malda Are India S Most Dangerous Districts Today India News Firstpost, Luzon S First Dot Tourist Rest Area To Rise In Baguio City Be Part Of The Fun Welcome To The Dot Corporate Site, Designed with by Way2themes | Distributed by Blogger Themes. endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. 0000003981 00000 n Other ethnic groups include the Mon (2%), Overseas Indians (2%) and the Kachin, Chin, Anglo-Indians, Nepali and Anglo-Burmese. While many monks in Myanmar seem to support and even advocate for violence against their Muslim neighbors, there are others who are constantly working to end the violence. In this census two types of questionnaires were used, a short form and a long form. 0000015224 00000 n Just over 80% of the country has access to clean drinking water with only 77% having access to improved sanitation facilities. Web As International Crisis Group ICG pointed out in a comprehensive report published on 10 March 2023 Myanmars Buddhist clergy has largely remained silent in. Data have been collected Homicide rate; Number of homicides; Number of homicides by firearm; Homicides by firearm rate; Assault rate; Kidnapping rate; Robbery rate; Rape rate; Burglary rate; Private car theft rate; See more; Poverty. Thousands of monks have participated in anti-Muslim demonstrations, increasing interreligious tensions in the region. Myanmar Religion Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio. Conflict in Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the H\j0~ Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. . endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream Points are best estimates, but should not be taken as exact. Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. 0000001481 00000 n A Rakhine state government spokesperson says the Rohingya are trying to Islamise [Buddhists] through their terrible birth rate, citing that Rohingya population growth is 10 times that of local Buddhists. 0000007162 00000 n Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. Buddhism In Myanmar: A History Of The Dominant Religion In But this gap has narrowed. Myanmar: labor force It's believed there are at least 300,000 refugees from Burma located along the Thai-Burma border, with many camps established in the 1980's. The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. Blanks mean an unknown value. [QJshweeM[UH~{( Qxs8+(63+ q There are people over age 18 in Myanmar. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. Christianity is the second largestreligion in Myanmar, making up around 8% of the population. 221/2013 (December 3, 2013), http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf. The short form, which was asked of 80 percent of the total population, includes only seven basic questions: name, relationship to the head of the household, sex, age, marital status, race and religion. That being said, the situation is improving, especially in towns and cities where education has increased and the population are more open-minded aboutreligion in Myanmar. Please. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Most Bamar, Shan, Mon, Rakhine, Karen, and many ethnic groups of Myanmar follow He later said to a reporter: I was only doing it in accordance with Buddhas teachings. Religion Growth rates have declined for all of Indias major religious groups, but the slowdown has been more pronounced among religious minorities, who outpaced Hindus in earlier decades. However, the BBC reports that not all countries give legitimacy to the change due to the fact that the change was brought by the unelected military regime. Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion among the majority Bamar ethnic group and among 2023 by selected countries in. In the 19th century, many tribes who had been treated as inferior due to their animistic beliefs, such as the Chins, converted to Christianity. Their children are often forced to participate in Buddhist rituals which take place at school every morning before class begins. 68 0 obj <>stream What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? In this video, we will explore the various aspects of Myanmar's religion, including its history, beliefs, practices, and the role of religion in Burmese society.We will take a closer look at the different religious practices that exist in Myanmar, including Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism.
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myanmar religion percentage