Western Culture Countries, Religion, Politics and Characteristics Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The Westernization of people, languages and culture. This is due to combating poor sanitation, helping to treat preventable diseases, and the introduction of new medicine to countries who do not have the resources. Well, it only makes sense that the countries and nations that have been dominant throughout history by having colonized many lands and diminished plenty of cultures, become the prevalent culture of referral. . Westernization can, to a large extent, be attributed to colonialism, imperialism, fascism and other vicious systems of oppression and annihilation. Peter also pursued proto-protectionist trade policies, placing heavy tariffs on imports and trade to maintain a favorable environment for Russian-made goods. In 1699, he changed the date of the celebration of the new year from September 1 to January 1. Their legal status was close to that of serfs but in reality closest to that of slaves. Lets not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as the Empire on which the sun never sets. For this reason, people should not try and categorize all women in the same box. Yet, the problem with this idea of progress is that these periods of great prosperity and cultural awakening were a direct result of the resources that were taken from the colonized lands. Thus, Chinatown can be seen as the historic product of [], The Mahabharata is one of the two great Indian epics, the other being the Ramayana. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. [4] Specifically, the extent to which domination, destruction, resistance, survival, adaptation, or modification affect a native culture may differ following inter-ethnic contact.[5]. 21 Best Examples of Culture (for Students!) - Helpful Professor Through the missionaries, Korean ambassadors were able to adopt Western technology. Many countries had Western types of government and military practices imposed on them. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Whether you are familiar with the term or not, Westernization impacts people, organizations and countries from all around the world. It should also be noted that western feminism does not only consist of the argument of the hijab, but also brings to light other problems as well. This made me think about the many ways in which Westernization and in this case, the normativity of Christianity, subconsciously has us create mental shortcuts when speaking on cultures and their respective holidays. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. 2. (desu) Short Form. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. Westernization and What It Means For the Global Society. Legislation under Peter's rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russia's military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. Legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russias military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. N.p., n.d Web. General reactions to Westernization can include fundamentalism, protectionism, or embrace to varying degrees. Web. All its members were appointed by the tsar from among his own associates, and it originally consisted of ten people. A handful of Peters reforms reflected a limited understanding of certain Enlightenment ideals. He states: the 5.6 billion people who live outside the West no longer believe in the innate or inherent superiority of Western civilization. See more. And as we can see often times when assimilation does not happen (as it shouldnt have to), populist narratives and politicians use such minority groups as scapegoats. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. They feel as if these third world women are oppressed and are forced to wear clothing that covers them. Evidence suggests that Peters advisers recommended the abolition of serfdom and the creation of a form of limited freedom, but the gap between slaves and serfs shrank considerably under Peter. Being globalized means taking positive aspects of the world, but globalization also brings the debate about being Westernized. A glaring problem with western feminism is the fact that it tries to put the entirety of women in to a box/category. The measure of the closely related concept of westernization will use the same methodology with a different set of variables. Thus, as a result of westernization, Japan gained a new style of dining: fast food. Itwas formally abolished in 1917 by the newly established Bolshevik government. The western culture had not only permeated the culture of fashion and language, but also food, economics, and music. By making this shift, where the first term is a heavily dehumanizing word, the second variation of it manages to retain the human identity and dignity of a person who was in bondage, and instead focus on describing the circumstances which were inflicted onto them, namely by colonizers. However, upon obtaining freedom, Bulgaria quickly became under Western influence, and French vocabulary infiltrated the language in aims to replace Turkish words. I too, as a Bulgarian myself, spent many of our history classes learning about the benefits Western countries reaped from colonialist times. Similarity with U.S. General John C. Bates 's uniform. She was now able to buy unnecessary goods such as hamburgers, fried chicken, and french fries, the staple of an American diet. But westernization has a hidden negative side that people may not realize or overlook. (Uraib), While westernization poses a threat to culture, this topic does in fact have redeeming qualities. Peter the Greatintroduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary nobility, or boyars. Overall, China has experienced many positive effects of westernization in the past decades in the form of more variety in media and television and an increased FDI which has led to economic prosperity. Although some may argue that because of westernization, Japan lost its traditional values and culture through the disappearance of the kimono, that is not the case. All appointments and resignations of senators occurred by personal imperial decrees. He did this by imposing taxes and services on them as well as introducing comprehensive administrative reforms that opened civil service to commoners. In contrast, legislation under Peters rule covered every aspect of life in Russia with exhaustive detail, and it significantly affected the everyday lives of nearly every Russian citizen. Some settler countries have preserved indigenous languages; for example, in New Zealand, the Mori language is one of three official languages, the others being English and New Zealand sign language, another example is Ireland, where Irish is the first official language, followed by English as the second official language. The West uses a double standard when dealing with international issues. The display was intended to be. Theres no shame in this, weve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. 52.5% received plastic surgery and 82.1% wanted to receive cosmetic surgery (Park 55). In the past, and even today, globalization has been connected to Westernization. Westernization has been reversed in some countries following war or regime change. Technology acted as both a form of and a transmitter of Westernization. Nowadays the Bulgarian language still uses many Turkish words and customs due to the attempted and somewhat successful cultural, religious and linguistic repression by the Ottoman Empire. However, westernization a term emerged in the Indian context, when India was a colony of the British empire.when India was going through a transitional phase ( from being a colony to independent state), there was occurrence of many events, which resulted in westernization. Other improved areas would be education and media outlets such as film, twitter, facebook etc. Also, with the contribution of foreign engineers, the Empire repaired its old arm systems. The Romans emerged with a culture that grew into a new Western identity based on the Greco-Roman society. Gradesfixer , The Effects of Westernization [Internet]. 2023 gradesfixer.com. And as we can see often times when assimilation does not happen (as it shouldnt have to), populist narratives and politicians use such minority groups as scapegoats. He firmly enforced class divisions and his tax code significantly expanded the number of taxable workers, shifting an even heavier burden onto the shoulders of the working class. Government departments in Imperial Russia established in 1717 by Peter the Great. According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered "western" are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. Theres no shame in this, weve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. Another feature of Westernization is that it creates many inter . We might find ourselves in a situation where we dont know how to describe a certain significant person of our nation or culture, and resort to using references such as. One of Peters major goals was reducing the influence of the boyars, who stressed Slavicsupremacy and opposed European influence. WESTERNIZATION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary As a result, Turkey is one of the most Westernized majority-Muslim nations. [28] Though Western concepts may have initially played a role in creating this cultural shift in Taiwan, the market and desire for bridal photography has not continued without adjustments and social modifications to this Western notion. Globalization and Westernization: Theory and Measurement In referring to Passover as the Jewish Easter, we strip away the holidays cultural significance and its purpose, while dressing it up in familiar elements, essentially making it something that it is not at all. Colonialism and neocolonialism as an expression of the Westernization . Globalization And Westernization - 1532 Words | Bartleby Newly-found schools, permanent ambassadors, and privy councils were an essential improvement for the Empire. Feudallydependent persons in Russiabetween the 10th and early 18th centuries. Let's fix your grades together! In contrast, the Western dialect has two common variations for expressing the same sentence, which are (ja) or (ya). that is what is thought of us by the world, but of course being American is much bigger than just eating donuts [], This past weekend on October 26, 2019, I attended the 36th annual Viva La Vida Parade and Festival in Austin, Texas. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. [29], In Iran, the process of Westernization dates back to the country's attempt to westernize during the beginning of the 1930s, which was dictated by Shah Rez Khan and continued by his son during the Cold War and agitated the largely conservative Shia Muslim masses of the country which was partly responsible for the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[30]. For example, many countries such as India are adopting the "western" jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. Westernization is often regarded as a part of the ongoing process of globalization. These two cultures have worked in perfect harmony to shape the way I live. The following countries or regions experienced a significant influence by the process of Westernization: Kishore Mahbubani's book entitled The Great Convergence: Asia, the West, and the Logic of One World (Public Affairs), is very optimistic.[why?] For the eye surgery, see, Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets, Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, "Donald Tusk: "I feel at home in Armenia", "92% of the Armenian public considers relations with the EU as very good, FM says at EaP ministerial", "Europe Square inaugurated in Yerevan, Armenia", "The future of the Trio Plus Strategy 2030: building a future of Eastern Partnership", "Afrol News - EU, Cape Verde display different interests in integration", "Early Westernization & Modernization in Japan 1868-1900 | Japan Experience", "4 ways Western culture has influenced South Korea | Selective Asia", "Philippines' Shallow Capitalism: Westernization Without Prosperity", "Samuel P. Huntington's Clash of Civilizations", "Civilizations, their nature and clash possibilities (c) Rashad Mehbal", "McDonald's China Plans To Open A New Store Every Day", "40 Years Later: Iran after the Islamic Revolution", "Consequences of the Collapse of the Soviet Union", "The Theory of the Globe Scrambled by Social Networks", The Limits of Westernization: American and East Asian Intellectuals Create Modernity, 1860-1960, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Westernization&oldid=1150222676. Peters government was constantly in dire need of money, and at first it responded by monopolizing certain strategic industries, such as salt, vodka, oak, and tar. During the 1950-1960s, Japan adopted more and more western customs and ideas, such as the first supermarket, which opened in 1963, the introduction of propane, and the use of electricity and gas. Early Westernization & Modernization in Japan 1868-1900 Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece. This unanimous decision reflects Chinese dissatisfaction with the American foreign policy, as they have experienced and seen how America treats other countries and are unhappy about it. However, western countries must still involve themselves in the ever globalizing world. Mohanty, Chandra. Conversely, during Bulgarias years within the Soviet Union, Russian became the language most people learned as a second language in school. This event was to celebrate Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead, during this event they had authentic and [], The American Dream is accomplishable and alive. Western Culture Examples Lesson Summary Activities FAQs Modern Western Culture Activities Writing Prompt 1: You read that Western culture is individualistic, whereas Eastern culture is. Testaments to this lasting influence are the many public institutions in the Soviet Unionand the Russian Federation, which trace their origins back to Peters rule. It was a condition of bondage that developed primarily during the High Middle Agesin Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. While western feminism is an important aspect of westernization, it is most certainly not the only part of the topic. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. The argument is basically stating that western culture is erasing values and traditions of other countries. This also shows the appeal of American culture that has traveled all the way to Korea. In economic terms, the nations are likely to be westernized by applying the Western economic styles in their localities. Russia also remained isolated from the sea trade and its internal trade communications and many manufactures were dependent on the seasonal changes. After the westernization, Chinese artists started producing pop songs that mimicked American music at the time. The new provinces were modeled on the Swedish system, in which larger, more politically important areas received more political autonomy, while smaller, more rural areas were controlled more directly by the state. Regarding this claim, Said says, "Knowledge to Balfour means surveying a civilization from its origins to its prime to its decline and of course, it means being able toThe object of such knowledge is inherently vulnerable to scrutiny; this object is a fact' which, if it develops, changes, or otherwise transforms itself[the civilization] nevertheless is fundamentally, even ontologically stable. As aforementioned, history cannot be changed, however we can change the way we use our language to pay respect to non-Western cultures, events, people and thought, in creating a fuller and more colorful collective imaginary. The status of many peasantsunder feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. This just goes to show how every action that we take here in a western country is able to send a ripple to the rest of the world, whether it be a new fashion trend or a way of eating, the ideas from western countries are able to positively or negatively impact non-western countries. The definition of Western changed as the West was influenced by and spread to other nations. This is an example of indirect Americanization. [31], The main characteristics are economic and political (free trade) democratisation, combined with the spread of an individualised culture. The national interests must be balanced with global interests and the power must be shared. Secondary Westernization: Members of each of these cultures usually share values, pastimes, and languages. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'westernization.' 8. For example, Brahmins accepted the western style of dressing and appearance, sent their children to westernized schools used gadgets like the radio, car etc. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. According to Jessica Oak and Park Young Woong, Their combination of Western and Eastern sounds have all helped K-pop stand out among other genres (Oak and Woong). Required fields are marked *. This theory proposes that Western thought has led to globalisation, and that globalisation propagates Western culture, leading to a cycle of Westernization. Grocery stores have an American section filled with familiar foods in shiny packages such as Pringles, Twinkies, Oreos, and more. Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. Those who sought to retain their beards were required to pay an annual beard tax of one hundred rubles. The Ottoman Empire began to change itself according to modern science, practice, and culture. The western culture has specifically permeated the cultures of China, South Korea, and Japan with regards to the diet, fashion, pop culture, language, and much more. Lets look at several examples. Overall, many countries all over the world have experienced many effects of westernization. A new generation of technocrats soon supplanted the old boyar class and dominated the civil service in Russia. "[3] After contact, changes in cultural patterns are evident within one or both cultures. Url:http://www2.kobe-u.ac.jp/~alexroni/IPD%202015%20readings/IPD%202015_5/under-western-eyes.pdf, Nadeem, Uraib. Send us feedback about these examples. The class of kholops, or feudallydependent persons similar to serfs, but whose status was closest to slavery, remained a major institution in Russia until 1723, when Peter converted household kholops into house serfs, thus including them in poll taxation (Russian agricultural kholops were formally converted into serfsin 1679). Samuel P. Huntington posits a conflict between "the West and the Rest" and offers three forms of general action that non-Western civilizations can react toward Western countries.[22]. English is especially important for obtaining sought-after competitive jobs in Korean large firms like Samsung, Hyundai, and LG, as well as high-paying jobs in international companies. Turkey has undergone the process of westernization and changed many of its economic practices to a European framework. The act of claiming coherent knowledge of a society in effect objectifies and others it into marginalization, making people who are classified into that race as "almost everywhere nearly the same." This increased her familys income, which impacted her life in more ways she could imagine. The Empire took some innovations from the West. And while these mental shortcuts provide easy ways to translate culturally significant elements to a new audience, we continuously perpetuate Western cultures and norms, while erasing the uniqueness of our own cultures. Overall, Peter created a state that further legitimized and strengthened authoritarian rule in Russia. The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. In contrast to territorial delineation, others, like the American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington (see The Clash of Civilizations), consider what is "Western" based on religious affiliation, such as deeming the majority-Western Christian part of Europe and North America the West, and creating 6 other civilizations, including Latin America, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu and Slavic-Orthodox, to organize the rest of the globe.
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westernization examples