what nationality was keturah in the bible

ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). 1. Jewish Women's Archive. . We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore Nouns (qetoret), (qitter), (muqtar) and (qeturah) refer to incense. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Once Sarah has her child, the narrative is occupied with describing her jealousy against Ishmael, the son of Abrahams other wife, Hagar. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. After sending her and Ishmael out of the house (21:14), he sent back for her as she remained righteous all throughout the years. Who was Keturah in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said The Birth of a Nation | Encyclopedia.com Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said beautiful wife, later called Sarah. (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). (Genesis 25:1; 1 Chronicles 1:32) (B.C. A son Abraham didnt marry Hagar. Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible Saint Gerard Majella is a beloved figure of the Catholic Church who is renowned for his devotion to God and his miraculous power. [2] Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Keturah.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. 2176 . On February 8, 1915, D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation, a landmark film in the history of cinema, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles. It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Zimran. Hagar was not. And why the circumlocution, why not mention the womens namesunless the implication is that Abraham had many concubines, not just them (or not them at all.). 5. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. Praises to Saint Gerard Majella are often said by those who seek the intercession of his saintly majesty to address specific issues or general blessings. window.location.replace(""); (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:33The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. JOKSHAN. Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. the area was also settled by Abraham's sons through Keturah (Gen. 25:1-4), the 12 sons of Ishmael (Gen. 25:13-16), and finally the sons of Esau (Gen. 36:1-19), all descendents of Abraham (also Semitic). /hebrew/28.htm - 6k, 2175. to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. (Egypt). Zipporah: The Midianite Wife of Moses - Black History In The Bible religions of the world. Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. . KETURAH, THE THIRD WIFE OF ABRAHAM Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their money, fame, and fortune. And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. ( Genesis 25:1 ; 1Chronicles 1:32 ) (B.C. However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. Int. Keturah | Religion Wiki | Fandom Abraham And Keturah Family Tree You Will Like These Detail Oops! Although the miracle of Abraham and Sarah bearing a child when they were 100 and 90 was quite emphasized in the Torah (Gen. 18:12, 21:7), no doubt once Abraham regained his vigor, it remained with him for some time to come (Haamek Davar). /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. There have been quite a few revolutions and uprisings in the world, and although critics love to blame religion and differences in opinion, the main reason why people revolt is because their liberties are curtailed to the point that their lives aren't livable. pt:Quetura The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. Strong's Numbers. /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Christian Truth. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. God again intervened. Abigail: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). [21], According to the Bah author John Able, Bahs consider their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been "descended doubly, from both Abraham and Sarah, and separately from Abraham and Keturah. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . a son of Abraham and Keturah. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand Book XVI. [5][13] Possible justifications for this opinion include the fact that Keturah is referred to 1 Chronicles 1:32 as Abraham's concubine (in the singular),[14] and several other verses which suggest that the descendants of Hagar and Keturah lived in the same territory or formed a single ethnic group. Keturah - Lockyer's All the Women of the Bible - Bible Gateway From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. [7] See Robert Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977). spare his life. When the Children Our synagogue says Mincha shortly before sunset and Maariv almost immediately after Ashkenazi vs Sephardic Jews: Their Differences & Origins, Mincha and Maariv Together; Earliest time for Maariv, Behind the Scenes of Netflixs Jewish Matchmaking. He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. What Does Keturah Mean? Bible Definition and References - Bible Study Tools From . Some Jewish sages have proposed that Keturah and Hagar, the mother of Ishmael, are the same person, but there's no evidence in the text to support this, and this proposition is ultimately fantastic. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph's wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. According to this opinion, it continued to their children and descendants as well. Why saidst thou, She is my plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife. Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. Her nationality is unknown. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. the lineage of the female. Whatever the reason, the Torahs total silence concerning any details about her makes this midrashic leap possible. 1 Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. (Note the inclusio at the end of verse 4, all these are the children of Keturah.), The second unit confirms Isaac as Abrahams sole heir by having him send away his other sons. During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its In Genesis 15 we read about Abrahams doubts and concerns. 3371 . "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham With her extremely jealous reaction to Hagar and Ishmael, would Sarah really have countenanced another rival? Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. And it came to pass, You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway's emails at any time. What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible The Bible 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim Ask the Rabbi thee alive. 6990 . Keturah. First, the wording another [va-yosef] in 25:1 teaches that these marriages were in fulfillment of a divine command; the proponents of this view learn this from Isa. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:32The sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. The appearance of another wife and children during the lifetime of Sarah would have been narratively impossible. [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. sister? They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. 5. She indeed was entangled with her husband, Abraham. One of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32). Yishbaq. Keturah's Origins - Aish.com 4092 . (1 Chron. The Lit. He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). 4081 . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3912. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. General Editor. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). a son of Abraham and Keturah. Good! (1 Chron. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. /z/zimran.htm - 8k, Jokshan (3 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Snarer, the second son of Abraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:2, 3; 1 Chronicles 1:32). from Hebrew University in Jewish History (biblical period), as well as ordination (yoreh yoreh) and advanced ordination (yadin yadin) from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (YCT) Rabbinical School. But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. Keva . This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense.. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or .

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